1ST QUARTER 2009 UNAUDITED RESULTS
Royal Dutch Shell Chief Executive Jeroen van der Veer commented:"First quarter 2009 performance was affected by the weaker global economy, with a challenging Upstream and Downstream business environment. As we announced previously, our dividend for first quarter 2009 will be $0.42 per share, an increase of 5%. We continue to make significant investments in the company for future profitability. Industry conditions remain challenging, and our focus is on capital discipline and costs. We are taking a prudent approach to this downturn, focused on sustaining a strong position in the energy landscape. Shell people, operational excellence, good investments and technology are our cornerstones for the future."
SUMMARY UNAUDITED RESULTS |
||||
$ million |
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Income attributable to shareholders |
3,488 |
(2,810) |
9,083 |
-62 |
Less: Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil Products and Chemicals (see Note 2) |
191 |
(7,595) |
1,307 |
|
CCS earnings |
3,297 |
4,785 |
7,776 |
-58 |
Basic earnings per share ($) |
0.57 |
(0.44) |
1.47 |
-61 |
Less: Estimated CCS adjustment per share ($) |
0.03 |
(1.22) |
0.21 |
|
Basic CCS earnings per share ($) |
0.54 |
0.78 |
1.26 |
-57 |
Dividend per ordinary share ($) |
0.42 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
+5 |
1 Q1 on Q1 change |
KEY FEATURES OF THE FIRST QUARTER 2009
SUMMARY UNAUDITED RESULTS |
||||
$ million |
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Exploration & Production |
1,697 |
3,710 |
5,143 |
|
Gas & Power |
514 |
981 |
948 |
|
Oil Sands |
(42) |
(30) |
249 |
|
Oil Products (CCS basis) |
1,092 |
582 |
1,194 |
|
Chemicals (CCS basis) |
(74) |
(19) |
201 |
|
Corporate |
133 |
(373) |
146 |
|
Minority interest |
(23) |
(66) |
(105) |
|
CCS earnings |
3,297 |
4,785 |
7,776 |
-58 |
1 Q1 on Q1 change |
SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS
Earnings in the first quarter 2009 reflected the following items, which in aggregate amounted to a net gain of $337 million (compared to a net charge of $77 million in the first quarter 2008), as summarised in the table below:
SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS |
|||
$ million |
Quarters |
||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Segment earnings impact of identified items: |
|
|
|
Exploration & Production |
345 |
1,303 |
(66) |
Gas & Power |
(15) |
(55) |
(11) |
Oil Sands |
- |
- |
- |
Oil Products (CCS basis) |
(136) |
(233) |
- |
Chemicals (CCS basis) |
(19) |
(22) |
- |
Corporate |
162 |
(96) |
- |
Minority interest |
- |
- |
- |
CCS earnings impact |
337 |
897 |
(77) |
These identified items generally relate to events with an impact of more than $50 million on Royal Dutch Shell’s earnings and are shown to provide additional insight into its segment earnings, CCS earnings and income attributable to shareholders. Further additional comments on the business segments are provided in the section ‘Earnings by business segment’ on page 4 and onwards.
Retirement benefit accounting effects
Retirement plans are provided for employees of all major subsidiaries. The nature of such plans varies according to the legal and fiscal requirements and economic conditions of the country in which the employees are engaged.
As detailed in Shell's 2008 Annual Report and Form 20-F, the sharp downturn in financial markets in 2008 resulted in a reduction in plan asset values held for retirement benefits. This in turn reduces the expected return on plan assets in the following year, according to IFRS accounting rules. This will result in approximately $1.1 billion (post-tax) of non-cash charges in the 2009 full-year Statement of Income, which will be allocated to the business segments and divided equally in each quarter. This compares to $0.6 billion (post-tax) of non-cash gains in the full year 2008 Statement of Income.
EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION |
||||
$ million |
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Segment earnings |
1,697 |
3,710 |
5,143 |
-67 |
Crude oil production (thousand b/d) |
1,639 |
1,693 |
1,756 |
-7 |
Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d) |
9,751 |
9,531 |
9,755 |
- |
Barrels of oil equivalent (thousand boe/d) 2 |
3,321 |
3,336 |
3,438 |
-3 |
1 Q1 on Q1 change 2 Excludes oil sands bitumen production |
First quarter Exploration & Production segment earnings were $1,697 million compared to $5,143 million a year ago. Earnings included a net gain of $345 million related to identified items, compared to a net charge of $66 million in the first quarter 2008 (see page 3 for details).
Earnings compared to the first quarter 2008 reflected the impact of lower oil and gas prices on revenues, lower oil production volumes, higher exploration expenses, mainly related to on going amortisation of leasehold license costs, and non-cash pension charges, which were partly offset by lower royalty expenses.
Global liquids realisations were 54% lower than in the first quarter 2008. Global gas realisations were 15% lower than a year ago. Outside the USA, gas realisations decreased by 2% whereas in the USA gas realisations decreased by 50%.
First quarter 2009 production (excluding oil sands bitumen production) was 3,321 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d) compared to 3,438 thousand boe/d a year ago. Crude oil production was down 7% and natural gas production was in line with the first quarter 2008.
Underlying production, compared to the first quarter 2008, increased by some 200 thousand boe/d from new fields start-ups and the continuing ramp-up of fields started up in recent years, more than offsetting field declines.
First quarter portfolio developments
In Russia, the Sakhalin II project (Shell share 27.5%) delivered first gas production from the Lunskoye A platform and also commenced LNG exports. The Sakhalin II project is expected to deliver 395 thousand boe/d of peak production (100% basis) after full ramp-up.
In the USA, the final investment decision (FID) was taken on the Caesar Tonga project (Shell share 22.4%), with estimated peak production of 40 thousand boe/d (100% basis).
Also in the USA, Shell was the apparent highest bidder on 39 of 54 blocks in Lease Sale 208 in the Gulf of Mexico.
In Guyana, Shell acquired a 25% interest in the Stabroek exploration licence covering an area of some 47 thousand km2.
In Abu Dhabi, Shell signed an agreement with Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) to extend the GASCO Joint Venture for a further twenty years. GASCO’s operations are mainly focused on gas processing and natural gas liquid (NGL) extraction.
GAS & POWER |
||||
$ million |
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Segment earnings |
514 |
981 |
948 |
-46 |
LNG sales volumes (million tonnes) |
3.06 |
3.36 |
3.51 |
-13 |
1 Q1 on Q1 change |
First quarter Gas & Power segment earnings were $514 million compared to $948 million a year ago. Earnings included a charge of $15 million related to identified items, compared to a charge of $11 million in the first quarter 2008 (see page 3 for details).
Earnings compared to the first quarter 2008 mainly reflected lower LNG earnings, reduced gas-to-liquids product prices, lower natural gas and power trading contributions and non-cash pension charges.
LNG earnings were lower than in the same quarter last year reflecting lower LNG sales volumes and the impact of lower oil prices on LNG revenues. In addition, lower dividends were received from an LNG joint venture due to payment timing differences. These were partly offset by higher income from LNG cargo diversion opportunities and the benefit of recent sales contract renegotiations.
LNG sales volumes of 3.06 million tonnes were 13% lower than in the same quarter a year ago. Compared to the first quarter 2008, volumes increased following the start-up of Train 5 at the North West Shelf project and the start-up of the Sakhalin II LNG production. This growth was more than offset by lower volumes from Nigeria LNG due to natural gas supply disruptions. Excluding the impacts from the security situation in Nigeria, LNG sales volumes were broadly similar compared to the same quarter last year.
Natural gas and power marketing and trading earnings were lower than in the same quarter a year ago, reflecting increased contributions from Europe, which were more than offset by reduced earnings in North America.
First quarter portfolio developments
In Russia, following the start-up of LNG production, the first LNG cargo was lifted from the Sakhalin II project (Shell share 27.5%), which will have an LNG capacity of 9.6 million tonnes per annum (100% basis) after full ramp-up.
OIL SANDS |
||||
$ million |
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Segment earnings |
(42) |
(30) |
249 |
- |
Bitumen production (thousand b/d) |
75 |
79 |
84 |
-11 |
Sales volumes (thousand b/d) |
110 |
112 |
144 |
-24 |
Upgrader availability (%) |
96 |
87 |
94 |
|
1 Q1 on Q1 change |
First quarter Oil Sands segment results were a loss of $42 million compared to earnings of $249 million in the same quarter last year.
Earnings compared to the first quarter 2008 reflected the impact of lower oil prices on revenues, higher operating costs, higher royalty expenses and non-cash pension charges, which were partly offset by higher underlying production volumes.
Bitumen production compared to the same quarter last year decreased by 11%. Bitumen production, excluding the one-off effect of the royalty revision in the first quarter 2008, resulted in an increase of the underlying production of 4%. Upgrader availability was 96% compared to 94% in the same quarter last year.
OIL PRODUCTS |
||||
$ million |
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Segment earnings |
1,396 |
(6,416) |
2,367 |
|
Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see note 2) |
304 |
(6,998) |
1,173 |
|
Segment CCS earnings |
1,092 |
582 |
1,194 |
-9 |
Total Oil Products sales (thousand b/d) |
6,029 |
6,400 |
6,831 |
-12 |
Refinery intake (thousand b/d) |
3,153 |
3,125 |
3,694 |
-15 |
Refinery availability (%) |
92 |
90 |
92 |
|
1 Q1 on Q1 change |
First quarter Oil Products segment earnings were $1,396 million compared to $2,367 million for the same period last year.
First quarter Oil Products CCS segment earnings were $1,092 million compared to $1,194 million in the first quarter 2008. Earnings included a charge of $136 million related to identified items (see page 3 for details).
CCS earnings compared to the first quarter 2008 reflected increased marketing earnings, lower refining earnings and non-cash pension charges.
Marketing earnings compared to the same period a year ago reflected lower oil products marketing sales volumes, as a consequence of a worldwide decline in demand, and lower retail and lubricants earnings, which were more than offset by higher trading and B2B contributions.
Oil products (marketing and trading) sales volumes decreased by 12% compared to the same quarter last year mainly as a result of reduced global demand. Marketing sales volumes were 6% lower than in the first quarter 2008. Excluding the impact of divestments, marketing sales volumes decreased by 3%.
Refining earnings compared to the first quarter 2008 reflected lower realised refining margins and lower refinery intake volumes, which were partly offset by lower operating costs.
Industry refining margins compared to the same quarter a year ago were higher in the Asia-Pacific region and the US West Coast and lower in Europe and the US Gulf Coast.
Refining intake volumes decreased by 15% compared to the same quarter last year. Excluding the impact of divestments, intake volumes decreased by 7% mainly as a result of weaker market conditions. Refinery availability was in line with the first quarter of 2008 at 92%.
CHEMICALS |
||||
$ million |
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Segment earnings |
(182) |
(831) |
348 |
|
Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see note 2) |
(108) |
(812) |
147 |
|
Segment CCS earnings |
(74) |
(19) |
201 |
- |
Sales volumes (thousand tonnes) |
4,294 |
4,483 |
5,459 |
-21 |
Manufacturing plant availability (%) |
92 |
93 |
95 |
|
1 Q1 on Q1 change |
First quarter Chemicals segment results were a loss of $182 million compared to earnings of $348 million for the same period last year.
First quarter Chemicals CCS segment results were a loss of $74 million compared to earnings of $201 million in the same quarter last year. Earnings included a charge of $19 million related to an identified item (see page 3 for details).
CCS earnings compared to the first quarter 2008 reflected lower sales volumes, lower realised margins, lower income from equity-accounted investments and higher operating costs primarily due to non-cash pension charges.
Sales volumes decreased by 21% compared to the first quarter 2008, mainly as a result of reduced global demand.
Chemicals manufacturing plant availability was 92%, 3% lower than in the first quarter 2008. The reduced global demand for chemicals products has significantly impacted the chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation rate, which dropped to 64% from 86% in the first quarter 2008.
CORPORATE |
||||
$ million |
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Segment earnings |
133 |
(373) |
146 |
-9 |
1 Q1 on Q1 change |
First quarter Corporate segment earnings were $133 million compared to $146 million for the same period last year. Earnings included a gain of $162 million related to an identified item (see page 3 for details). Currency exchange losses in the first quarter 2009 were $46 million compared to losses of $62 million in the first quarter 2008.
Earnings, when compared to the first quarter 2008, reflected lower interest income and higher shareholder and other costs, which were partly offset by increased tax credits and reduced currency exchange rate losses.
PRICE AND MARGIN INFORMATION |
|||
OIL & GAS |
|||
|
Quarters |
||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Realised oil prices – Exploration & Production (period average) |
$/bbl |
||
WOUSA |
42.88 |
58.40 |
90.40 |
USA |
37.81 |
52.32 |
92.55 |
Global |
42.16 |
57.60 |
90.72 |
Realised oil prices – Oil Sands (period average) |
$/bbl |
||
Canada |
37.94 |
47.26 |
85.08 |
Realised gas prices (period average) |
$/thousand scf |
||
Europe |
9.44 |
10.58 |
9.00 |
WOUSA (including Europe) |
5.75 |
6.89 |
5.85 |
USA |
4.80 |
6.37 |
9.52 |
Global |
5.57 |
6.80 |
6.52 |
Oil and gas marker industry prices (period average) |
|
||
Brent ($/bbl) |
44.46 |
55.48 |
96.66 |
WTI ($/bbl) |
43.20 |
59.13 |
97.86 |
Edmonton Par ($/bbl) |
40.25 |
52.83 |
97.91 |
Henry Hub ($/MMBtu) |
4.61 |
6.38 |
8.55 |
UK National Balancing Point (pence/therm) |
46.90 |
57.03 |
53.05 |
Japanese Crude Cocktail – JCC ($/bbl)1 |
43.17 |
77.04 |
93.16 |
REFINING & CRACKER INDUSTRY MARGINS2 |
|||
|
Quarters |
||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Refining marker industry gross margins (period average) |
$/bbl |
||
ANS US West Coast coking margin |
10.65 |
8.50 |
8.75 |
WTS US Gulf Coast coking margin |
7.90 |
4.05 |
8.70 |
Rotterdam Brent complex |
3.00 |
5.55 |
3.55 |
Singapore 80/20 Arab light/Tapis complex |
2.85 |
4.45 |
1.80 |
Cracker industry margins (period average) |
$/tonne |
||
US Ethane |
367.00 |
490.00 |
359.00 |
Western Europe naphtha |
113.00 |
1,448.00 |
433.00 |
North East Asia naphtha |
(67.00) |
(29.00) |
8.00 |
1 JCC prices for the first quarter 2009 are based on available market data up to the end of January 2009. Prices for this period will be updated when full market data are available. 2 The refining and cracker industry margins shown above do not represent actual Shell realised margins for the periods. These are estimated industry margins based on available market information at the end of the quarter. |
OIL & GAS – OPERATIONAL DATA |
||||
|
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Crude oil production |
thousand b/d |
|
||
Europe |
361 |
361 |
416 |
|
Africa |
274 |
293 |
322 |
|
Asia Pacific |
207 |
218 |
208 |
|
Middle East, Russia, CIS |
455 |
480 |
428 |
|
USA |
275 |
264 |
301 |
|
Other Americas |
67 |
77 |
81 |
|
Total crude oil production excluding oil sands |
1,639 |
1,693 |
1,756 |
-7 |
Bitumen production – oil sands |
75 |
79 |
84 |
|
Total crude oil production including oil sands |
1,714 |
1,772 |
1,840 |
-7 |
Natural gas production available for sale |
million scf/d2 |
|
||
Europe |
4,762 |
4,450 |
4,894 |
|
Africa |
253 |
448 |
619 |
|
Asia Pacific |
2,708 |
2,718 |
2,438 |
|
Middle East, Russia, CIS |
340 |
257 |
232 |
|
USA |
1,110 |
1,071 |
1,105 |
|
Other Americas |
578 |
587 |
467 |
|
|
9,751 |
9,531 |
9,755 |
- |
Total production in barrels of oil equivalent |
thousand boe/d3 |
|
||
Europe |
1,182 |
1,128 |
1,260 |
|
Africa |
318 |
370 |
429 |
|
Asia Pacific |
674 |
687 |
628 |
|
Middle East, Russia, CIS |
514 |
524 |
468 |
|
USA |
466 |
449 |
492 |
|
Other Americas |
167 |
178 |
161 |
|
Total production excluding oil sands |
3,321 |
3,336 |
3,438 |
-3 |
Bitumen production – oil sands |
75 |
79 |
84 |
|
Total production including oil sands |
3,396 |
3,415 |
3,522 |
-4 |
1 Q1 on Q1 change 2 scf/d = standard cubic feet per day; 1 scf = 0.0283 cubic metre 3 Natural gas converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 million scf/d = thousand boe/d |
OIL PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS – OPERATIONAL DATA |
||||
|
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Refinery processing intake |
thousand b/d |
|
||
Europe |
1,357 |
1,227 |
1,741 |
|
Africa, Asia, Australia/Oceania |
644 |
746 |
756 |
|
USA |
794 |
808 |
845 |
|
Other Americas |
358 |
344 |
352 |
|
|
3,153 |
3,125 |
3,694 |
-15 |
Oil sales |
|
|
|
|
Gasolines |
1,957 |
2,025 |
2,083 |
|
Kerosenes |
718 |
728 |
814 |
|
Gas/diesel oils |
2,046 |
2,225 |
2,337 |
|
Fuel oil |
620 |
732 |
839 |
|
Other products |
688 |
690 |
758 |
|
Total oil products * |
6,029 |
6,400 |
6,831 |
-12 |
*Comprising: |
|
|
|
|
Europe |
1,645 |
1,791 |
1,959 |
|
Africa, Asia, Australia/Oceania |
1,229 |
1,245 |
1,245 |
|
USA |
1,335 |
1,409 |
1,396 |
|
Other Americas |
682 |
698 |
755 |
|
Export sales |
1,138 |
1,257 |
1,476 |
|
Chemical sales volumes by main product category 2** |
thousand tonnes |
|
||
Base chemicals |
2,419 |
2,584 |
3,119 |
|
First-line derivatives |
1,874 |
1,897 |
2,338 |
|
Other |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
4,294 |
4,483 |
5,459 |
-21 |
**Comprising: |
|
|
|
|
Europe |
1,782 |
1,882 |
2,289 |
|
Africa, Asia, Australia/Oceania |
1,123 |
1,179 |
1,228 |
|
USA |
1,321 |
1,306 |
1,784 |
|
Other Americas |
68 |
116 |
158 |
|
1 Q1 on Q1 change 2 Excluding volumes sold by equity-accounted investments, chemical feedstock trading and by-products. |
NOTE
All amounts shown throughout this Report are unaudited.
Second quarter 2009 results are expected to be announced on July 30, 2009 and third quarter results are expected to be announced on October 29, 2009.
The companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate entities. In this document “Shell”, “Shell group” and “Royal Dutch Shell” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this document refer to companies in which Royal Dutch Shell either directly or indirectly has control, by having either a majority of the voting rights or the right to exercise a controlling influence. The companies in which Shell has significant influence but not control are referred to as “associated companies” or “associates” and companies in which Shell has joint control are referred to as “jointly controlled entities”. In this document, associates and jointly controlled entities are also referred to as “equity-accounted investments”. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect (for example, through our 34% shareholding in Woodside Petroleum Ltd.) ownership interest held by Shell in a venture, partnership or company, after exclusion of all third-party interest.
This document contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as ‘‘anticipate’’, ‘‘believe’’, ‘‘could’’, ‘‘estimate’’, ‘‘expect’’, ‘‘intend’’, ‘‘may’’, ‘‘plan’’, ‘‘objectives’’, ‘‘outlook’’, ‘‘probably’’, ‘‘project’’, ‘‘will’’, ‘‘seek’’, ‘‘target’’, ‘‘risks’’, ‘‘goals’’, ‘‘should’’ and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this document, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for the Group’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserve estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including potential litigation and regulatory effects arising from recategorisation of reserves; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. All forward-looking statements contained in this document are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional factors that may affect future results are contained in Royal Dutch Shell’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 (available at www.shell.com/investor and www.sec.gov). These factors also should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this document, April 29, 2009. Neither Royal Dutch Shell nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this document.
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) permits oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved reserves that a company has demonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic and operating conditions. We use certain terms in this document that SEC's guidelines strictly prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. U.S. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov . You can also obtain these forms from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
April 29, 2009
APPENDIX: ROYAL DUTCH SHELL FINANCIAL REPORT AND TABLES
SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF INCOME (SEE NOTE 1) |
||||
$ million |
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Revenue2 |
58,222 |
81,073 |
114,302 |
|
Cost of sales |
49,245 |
76,349 |
96,780 |
|
Gross profit |
8,977 |
4,724 |
17,522 |
-49 |
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses |
3,693 |
4,476 |
3,969 |
|
Exploration |
496 |
778 |
325 |
|
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments |
928 |
350 |
2,425 |
|
Net finance costs and other (income)/expense |
(18) |
290 |
(53) |
|
Income before taxation |
5,734 |
(470) |
15,706 |
-63 |
Taxation |
2,218 |
2,489 |
6,505 |
|
Income for the period |
3,516 |
(2,959) |
9,201 |
-62 |
Income attributable to minority interest |
28 |
(149) |
118 |
|
Income attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
3,488 |
(2,810) |
9,083 |
-62 |
1 Q1 on Q1 change 2 Revenue is stated after deducting sales taxes, excise duties and similar levies of $17,555 million in Q1 2009, $20,413 million in Q4 2008, and $22,920 million in Q1 2008. |
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 6) |
|||
|
Quarters |
||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Earnings per share ($) |
0.57 |
(0.44) |
1.47 |
CCS earnings per share ($) |
0.54 |
0.78 |
1.26 |
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 6) |
|||
|
Quarters |
||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Earnings per share ($) |
0.57 |
(0.44) |
1.46 |
CCS earnings per share ($) |
0.54 |
0.78 |
1.25 |
EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (SEE NOTES 2 AND 4) |
||||
$ million |
Quarters |
|||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
%1 |
Exploration & Production: |
|
|
|
|
- World outside USA |
1,753 |
3,477 |
3,540 |
-50 |
- USA |
(56) |
233 |
1,603 |
- |
|
1,697 |
3,710 |
5,143 |
-67 |
Gas & Power: |
|
|
|
|
- World outside USA |
601 |
956 |
933 |
-36 |
- USA |
(87) |
25 |
15 |
- |
|
514 |
981 |
948 |
-46 |
Oil Sands: |
(42) |
(30) |
249 |
- |
Oil Products (CCS basis): |
|
|
|
|
- World outside USA |
1,036 |
1,375 |
978 |
+6 |
- USA |
56 |
(793) |
216 |
-74 |
|
1,092 |
582 |
1,194 |
-9 |
Chemicals (CCS basis): |
|
|
|
|
- World outside USA |
109 |
115 |
304 |
-64 |
- USA |
(183) |
(134) |
(103) |
-78 |
|
(74) |
(19) |
201 |
- |
Total operating segments |
3,187 |
5,224 |
7,735 |
-59 |
Corporate: |
|
|
|
|
- Interest and investment income/(expense) |
21 |
(41) |
110 |
|
- Currency exchange gains/(losses) |
(46) |
(351) |
(62) |
|
- Other - including taxation |
158 |
19 |
98 |
|
|
133 |
(373) |
146 |
|
Minority interest |
(23) |
(66) |
(105) |
|
CCS earnings |
3,297 |
4,785 |
7,776 |
-58 |
Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil Products and Chemicals |
191 |
(7,595) |
1,307 |
|
Income attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
3,488 |
(2,810) |
9,083 |
-62 |
1 Q1 on Q1 change |
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET (SEE NOTES 1 AND 5) |
|||
|
$ million |
||
|
Mar 31, 2009 |
Dec 31, 2008 |
Mar 31, 2008 |
Assets |
|
|
|
Non-current assets: |
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
4,961 |
5,021 |
5,282 |
Property, plant and equipment |
113,255 |
112,038 |
105,806 |
Investments: |
|
|
|
- equity-accounted investments |
28,516 |
28,327 |
31,198 |
- financial assets |
4,092 |
4,065 |
3,333 |
Deferred tax |
3,464 |
3,418 |
3,409 |
Pre-paid pension costs |
5,575 |
6,198 |
5,878 |
Other |
6,976 |
6,764 |
6,406 |
|
166,839 |
165,831 |
161,312 |
Current assets: |
|
|
|
Inventories |
21,404 |
19,342 |
32,184 |
Accounts receivable |
77,116 |
82,040 |
87,507 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
15,961 |
15,188 |
14,417 |
|
114,481 |
116,570 |
134,108 |
Total assets |
281,320 |
282,401 |
295,420 |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities: |
|
|
|
Debt |
18,341 |
13,772 |
11,378 |
Deferred tax |
12,778 |
12,518 |
13,473 |
Retirement benefit obligations |
5,463 |
5,469 |
6,304 |
Other provisions |
12,444 |
12,570 |
14,016 |
Other |
3,642 |
3,677 |
4,189 |
|
52,668 |
48,006 |
49,360 |
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
Debt |
6,693 |
9,497 |
5,684 |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
81,554 |
85,091 |
89,531 |
Taxes payable |
9,849 |
8,107 |
14,412 |
Retirement benefit obligations |
386 |
383 |
455 |
Other provisions |
2,229 |
2,451 |
2,815 |
|
100,711 |
105,529 |
112,897 |
Total liabilities |
153,379 |
153,535 |
162,257 |
Equity attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
126,434 |
127,285 |
131,130 |
Minority interest |
1,507 |
1,581 |
2,033 |
Total equity |
127,941 |
128,866 |
133,163 |
Total liabilities and equity |
281,320 |
282,401 |
295,420 |
SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (SEE NOTE 1) |
|||
$ million |
Quarters |
||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Cash flow from operating activities: |
|
|
|
Income for the period |
3,516 |
(2,959) |
9,201 |
Adjustment for: |
|
|
|
- Current taxation |
1,844 |
2,411 |
6,405 |
- Interest (income)/expense |
330 |
414 |
178 |
- Depreciation, depletion and amortisation |
3,090 |
3,684 |
3,146 |
- (Gains)/losses on sale of assets |
(147) |
(1,234) |
(281) |
- Decrease/(increase) in net working capital |
(365) |
14,687 |
2,784 |
- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments |
(928) |
(350) |
(2,425) |
- Dividends received from equity-accounted investments |
977 |
2,522 |
1,752 |
- Deferred taxation and other provisions |
365 |
(1,105) |
322 |
- Other |
141 |
(35) |
94 |
Cash flow from operating activities (pre-tax) |
8,823 |
18,035 |
21,176 |
Taxation paid |
(1,264) |
(7,748) |
(4,314) |
Cash flow from operating activities |
7,559 |
10,287 |
16,862 |
Cash flow from investing activities: |
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
(5,985) |
(7,892) |
(7,429) |
Investments in equity-accounted investments |
(436) |
(193) |
(616) |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
204 |
1,179 |
445 |
Proceeds from sale of equity-accounted investments |
17 |
569 |
61 |
Proceeds from sale of /(additions to) financial assets |
6 |
(36) |
10 |
Interest received |
101 |
191 |
285 |
Cash flow from investing activities |
(6,093) |
(6,182) |
(7,244) |
Cash flow from financing activities: |
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period within three months |
(3,588) |
3,970 |
(863) |
Other debt: New borrowings |
6,884 |
3,001 |
185 |
Repayments |
(1,386) |
(581) |
(664) |
Interest paid |
(262) |
(409) |
(298) |
Change in minority interest |
12 |
31 |
(7) |
Repurchase of shares |
- |
(302) |
(1,073) |
Dividends paid to: |
|
|
|
- Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
(2,405) |
(2,408) |
(2,329) |
- Minority interest |
(30) |
(54) |
(51) |
Treasury shares: |
|
|
|
- Net sales/(purchases) and dividends received |
136 |
47 |
200 |
Cash flow from financing activities |
(639) |
3,295 |
(4,900) |
Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents |
(54) |
(33) |
43 |
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
773 |
7,367 |
4,761 |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
15,188 |
7,821 |
9,656 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
15,961 |
15,188 |
14,417 |
CAPITAL INVESTMENT |
|||
$ million |
Quarters |
||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Capital expenditure: |
|
|
|
Exploration & Production: |
|
|
|
- World outside USA |
2,835 |
3,510 |
2,202 |
- USA |
801 |
965 |
2,530 |
|
3,636 |
4,475 |
4,732 |
Gas & Power: |
|
|
|
- World outside USA |
877 |
1,033 |
823 |
- USA |
3 |
2 |
1 |
|
880 |
1,035 |
824 |
Oil Sands |
749 |
817 |
711 |
Oil Products: |
|
|
|
- World outside USA |
454 |
1,252 |
456 |
- USA |
188 |
158 |
61 |
|
642 |
1,410 |
517 |
Chemicals: |
|
|
|
- World outside USA |
367 |
567 |
374 |
- USA |
49 |
70 |
34 |
|
416 |
637 |
408 |
Corporate |
62 |
98 |
37 |
Total capital expenditure |
6,385 |
8,472 |
7,229 |
Exploration expense |
|
|
|
- World outside USA |
176 |
336 |
135 |
- USA |
79 |
153 |
80 |
|
255 |
489 |
215 |
New equity in equity-accounted investments |
|
|
|
- World outside USA |
160 |
135 |
365 |
- USA |
36 |
19 |
5 |
|
196 |
154 |
370 |
New loans to equity-accounted investments |
240 |
39 |
246 |
Total capital investment* |
7,076 |
9,154 |
8,060 |
*Comprising: |
|
|
|
- Exploration & Production |
4,191 |
5,040 |
5,439 |
- Gas & Power |
959 |
1,096 |
925 |
- Oil Sands |
749 |
817 |
711 |
- Oil Products |
699 |
1,464 |
536 |
- Chemicals |
416 |
639 |
412 |
- Corporate |
62 |
98 |
37 |
|
7,076 |
9,154 |
8,060 |
ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1 |
|||
$ million |
Quarters |
||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Exploration & Production |
|
|
|
Segment earnings |
1,697 |
3,710 |
5,143 |
Including: |
|
|
|
- Exploration |
496 |
778 |
325 |
- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation |
2,073 |
2,368 |
2,165 |
- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments |
548 |
1,297 |
1,212 |
Cash flow from operations |
4,043 |
3,105 |
10,329 |
Less: Net working capital movements2 |
(901) |
397 |
923 |
Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements |
4,944 |
2,708 |
9,406 |
Capital employed |
55,882 |
55,274 |
47,927 |
Gas & Power |
|
|
|
Segment earnings |
514 |
981 |
948 |
Including: |
|
|
|
- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation |
88 |
80 |
81 |
- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments |
319 |
550 |
584 |
Cash flow from operations |
1,724 |
1,120 |
1,917 |
Less: Net working capital movements2 |
1,030 |
(1) |
902 |
Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements |
694 |
1,121 |
1,015 |
Capital employed |
22,169 |
22,497 |
19,305 |
Oil Sands |
|
|
|
Segment earnings |
(42) |
(30) |
249 |
Including: |
|
|
|
- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation |
38 |
40 |
44 |
Cash flow from operations |
5 |
(37) |
298 |
Less: Net working capital movements2 |
(57) |
(34) |
(102) |
Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements |
62 |
(3) |
400 |
Capital employed |
6,763 |
6,200 |
5,292 |
1 Corporate segment information has not been included in the table above. Please refer to the “Earnings by business segment” section for additional information. The above data does not consider minority interest impacts on the segments. 2 Excluding working capital movements related to taxation. |
ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1 (continued) |
|||
$ million |
Quarters |
||
|
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Oil Products |
|
|
|
Segment CCS earnings |
1,092 |
582 |
1,194 |
Including: |
|
|
|
- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation |
549 |
855 |
608 |
- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments |
89 |
(239) |
267 |
Cash flow from operations |
526 |
6,521 |
2,362 |
Less: Net working capital movements2 |
(2,113) |
13,783 |
(435) |
Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements |
2,639 |
(7,262) |
2,797 |
Capital employed |
44,690 |
44,171 |
55,768 |
Chemicals |
|
|
|
Segment CCS earnings |
(74) |
(19) |
201 |
Including: |
|
|
|
- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation |
159 |
155 |
162 |
- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments |
68 |
(99) |
158 |
Cash flow from operations |
(110) |
890 |
386 |
Less: Net working capital movements2 |
109 |
1,439 |
(9) |
Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements |
(219) |
(549) |
395 |
Capital employed |
10,096 |
9,904 |
11,233 |
1 Corporate segment information has not been included in the above table. Please refer to the ‘Earnings by business segment’ section for additional information. The above data does not consider minority interest impacts on the segments. 2 Excluding working capital movements related to taxation. |
NOTES
1. Accounting policies and basis of presentation
The quarterly financial report and tables are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and are also in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union.
The accounting policies are unchanged from those set out in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Royal Dutch Shell plc in the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008 on pages 118 to 122.
2. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis
To facilitate a better understanding of underlying business performance, the financial results are also analysed on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis as applied for the Oil Products and Chemicals segment earnings. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies basis provides useful information concerning the effect of changes in the cost of supplies on Royal Dutch Shell’s results of operations and is a measure to manage the performance of the Oil Products and Chemicals segments but is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS.
On this basis, Oil Products and Chemicals segment cost of sales of the volumes sold during the period is based on the cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the estimated tax effect, instead of the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory accounting. Earnings calculated on this basis do not represent an application of the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory basis and do not reflect any inventory drawdown effects.
3. Return on average capital employed (ROACE)
ROACE is defined as the sum of the current and previous three quarters’ income adjusted for interest expense, after tax, divided by the average capital employed for the period.
Components of the calculation are:
$ million |
Q1 2009 |
Q1 2008 |
Income (four quarters) |
20,791 |
33,686 |
Interest expense after tax |
543 |
726 |
ROACE numerator |
21,334 |
34,412 |
Capital employed - opening |
150,225 |
130,881 |
Capital employed - closing |
152,975 |
150,225 |
Capital employed - average |
151,600 |
140,553 |
ROACE |
14.1% |
24.5% |
4. Earnings by business segment
Operating segment results are presented before deduction of minority interest and also exclude interest and other income of a non-operational nature, interest expense, non-trading currency exchange effects and tax on these items, which are included in the Corporate results. Operating segment results are after tax and include equity-accounted investments.
5. Equity
Total equity comprises equity attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell and to the minority interest. Other reserves comprise the capital redemption reserve, share premium reserve, merger reserve, share plan reserve, currency translation differences, unrealised gains/(losses) on securities and unrealised gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges.
$ million |
Ordinary share capital |
Treasury shares |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total |
Minority interest |
Total equity |
At December 31, 2008 |
527 |
(1,867) |
3,178 |
125,447 |
127,285 |
1,581 |
128,866 |
Income for the period |
- |
- |
- |
3,488 |
3,488 |
28 |
3,516 |
Other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
(2,072) |
- |
(2,072) |
(84) |
(2,156) |
Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders and other changes in minority interest |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
12 |
12 |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
(2,405) |
(2,405) |
(30) |
(2,435) |
Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received |
- |
136 |
- |
- |
136 |
- |
136 |
Repurchases of shares |
- |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
- |
Share-based compensation |
- |
- |
(57) |
59 |
2 |
- |
2 |
At March 31, 2009 |
527 |
(1,731) |
1,049 |
126,589 |
126,434 |
1,507 |
127,941 |
$ million |
Ordinary share capital |
Treasury shares |
Other reserves |
Retained earnings |
Total |
Minority interest |
Total equity |
At December 31, 2007 |
536 |
(2,392) |
14,148 |
111,668 |
123,960 |
2,008 |
125,968 |
Income for the period |
- |
- |
- |
9,083 |
9,083 |
118 |
9,201 |
Other comprehensive income |
- |
- |
1,656 |
- |
1,656 |
(35) |
1,621 |
Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(7) |
(7) |
Dividends paid |
- |
- |
- |
(2,329) |
(2,329) |
(51) |
(2,380) |
Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received |
- |
200 |
- |
- |
200 |
- |
200 |
Repurchases of shares |
(2) |
- |
2 |
(1,327) |
(1,327) |
- |
(1,327) |
Share-based compensation |
- |
- |
(113) |
- |
(113) |
- |
(113) |
At March 31, 2008 |
534 |
(2,192) |
15,693 |
117,095 |
131,130 |
2,033 |
133,163 |
6. Basis for Royal Dutch Shell earnings per ordinary share
The total number of Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares in issue at the end of the period was 6,241.5 million. Royal Dutch Shell reports earnings per share on a basic and on a diluted basis, based on the weighted average number of Royal Dutch Shell (combined A and B) ordinary shares outstanding. Shares held in respect of share options and other incentive compensation plans are excluded in determining basic earnings per share.
Basic earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares:
Millions |
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of euro 0.07 each |
6,121.6 |
6,123.8 |
6,195.5 |
Diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares. This adjusts the basic number of shares for all share options currently “in-the-money”.
Millions |
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of euro 0.07 each |
6,124.5 |
6,127.5 |
6,211.4 |
Basic shares outstanding at the end of the following periods are:
Millions |
Q1 2009 |
Q4 2008 |
Q1 2008 |
Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of euro 0.07 each |
6,124.9 |
6,121.7 |
6,187.0 |
One American Depository Receipt (ADR) is equal to two Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares.
_________________________________________________________________________________
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