1
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Annual Report and Audited Financial Statements
For the year ended December 31, 2022
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
2
December 31, 2022
Contents
Page (s)
Directors’ Report
3-4
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
4
Independent Auditors’ Report
5-11
Statement of Financial Position
12
Statement of Comprehensive Income
13
Statement of Changes in Equity
14
Statement of Cash Flows
15
Notes to the Financial Statements
16-44
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
3
Directors’ Report December 31, 2022
About RA Special Acquisition Corporation
RA Special Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) is a special purpose acquisition company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company on February 18, 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination (“Business Combination”) with a target business that operates in the financial services industry with principal business operations in or around Europe (though the Company’s efforts will not be limited to that particular industry or geography).
The Company was founded by Ripplewood Holdings I LLC (the “Sponsor Entity”), an affiliate of Ripplewood Advisors LLC, a long-established investor in the financial services sector.
More information about the Company, including the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) and related prospectus (the “Prospectus”), which was approved by the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (Stichting Autoriteit Financiële Markten) on April, 26 2022, can be found on the Company’s website.
Overview
The Company was listed on the Euronext Amsterdam Stock Exchange as of April 28, 2022, having raised
$230,000,000 in its IPO of 23,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit. These proceeds were held in an escrow account opened by the Company with Citibank Europe Public Limited Company (“Escrow Account”) as outlined in the Prospectus.
Since completion of its IPO, the Company’s leadership team has been focused on identifying a potential target for the Business Combination. The process is ongoing and the Company will continue its search with the aim to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from May 2, 2022, subject to extension under the conditions outlined in the Prospectus.
Escrow Account
The total gross proceeds of the IPO of $230,000,000 are held in an Escrow Account. These funds are available to the Company for the facilitation of the Business Combination, less any excluded amounts as described in the Prospectus.
Costs
The Company did not generate any revenues during the year from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022, nor during the period from February 18, 2021 (date of incorporation) through December 31, 2021. The proceeds raised through the sale of the Sponsor Warrants in the amount of $7,000,000 are held outside the Escrow Account and will be used to cover the costs of the IPO, the search for a company or business for a Business Combination and other operating costs.
The Sponsor Entity also committed up to $2,000,000 in loans to the Company, in each case for the purposes of funding the Company’s ongoing working capital requirements.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
4
Directors’ Report (continued) December 31, 2022
Risks and Uncertainties
Please refer to the following sections of the Prospectus for the Company’s principal risks and uncertainties, which in the Company’s view remain essentially unchanged for the year ended 31 December 2022: (i) Part II - Risk Factors (pages 8 – 35) and (ii) Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements (pages 42 and 43).
The Company’s risk management objectives and policies are consistent with those described in the Prospectus. Additional risks or circumstances not known to the Company, or currently believed not to be material, could individually or cumulatively, later turn out to have a material impact on the Company’s business, revenue, assets, liquidity, capital resources or net income.
Related Party Transactions
Refer to Note 17 Related Party Transactions for disclosure within the audited financial statements.
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) hereby declares that to the best of its knowledge, these financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and this Board report includes a fair review of the information required pursuant to section 5:25c(2)(c)(2⸰) of the Dutch Financial Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht).
Elizabeth Critchley (Chief Executive Officer and Director) Timothy C. Collins (Chairman)
Tom Isaac (Chief Operating Officer and Director) Sergi Herrero (Non-Executive Director)
Ismaël Emelien (Non-Executive Director) Rodney O’Neal (Non-Executive Director) Sally Tennant (Non-Executive Director)
April 27, 2023
KPMG
P.O. Box 493
SIX Cricket Square Grand Cayman KY1-1106 Cayman Islands
Telephone+1 345 949 4800
Fax+1 345 949 7164
Internetwww.kpmg.ky
Independent Auditors’ Report
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of RA Special Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”), which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2022, the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes, comprising significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2022, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountant’s International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (“IESBA Code”) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the Cayman Islands, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report:
© 2023 KPMG a Cayman Islands partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved.
Document classification: KPMG Confidential
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
Valuation of level 3 financial instruments
Refer to page 20 (accounting policy) and pages 26 to 28 (financial disclosures)
Description of key audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
Approximately 0.5% of the Company’s total liabilities are financial instruments valued using valuation techniques that utilise inputs that are unobservable in the market (i.e. level 3 instruments).
Public warrant liabilities (included in Units) and Sponsor warrant liabilities are derivative liabilities that are measured at fair value, which is established by using valuation models such as binomial option pricing model that include assumptions and inputs that are unobservable.
There is a significant risk of error relating to the valuation of these financial instruments given the judgmental nature of the matters that require consideration by management and those charged with governance.
The procedures we undertook included:
Documenting and assessing the design and implementation of the valuation processes and controls in place;
Challenging management and their valuation specialist on key judgments. In particular, we:
Challenged the appropriateness of the valuation technique selected as well as the underlying assumptions, such as volatility and time to business combination; and
Compared key underlying financial data inputs to external sources, such as peer group comparisons and marketplace transaction timelines.
We used the work undertaken by our own valuation specialist to assist with the above procedures.
In addition, we also considered the appropriateness, in accordance with relevant accounting standards, of the disclosures relating to financial instruments.
Based on our assessment of information obtained from our procedures, we concluded that judgments relating to the valuation of financial instruments were reasonable.
Going concern
Refer to page 17 to 18 (accounting policy)
Description of key audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
Management have identified events and conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Such matters include the limited time frame for the Company to achieve its objective of a business combination and market conditions including competition and potential geopolitical events.
Having considered all of the relevant information, management have concluded that a there are no material uncertainties that require disclosure.
The procedures we undertook included:
Evaluating whether the period of management’s assessment was appropriate, and whether the assessment includes all relevant information that has come to our attention in the audit;
Evaluating whether the assumptions are realistic and achievable and consistent with the external and/or internal environment;
Remaining alert to events or conditions that may cast doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, including those beyond management’s assessment; and
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
There is significant risk of error relating to going concern given the judgmental nature of the matters that require consideration by management and those charged with governance.
Concluding on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting, and the adequacy of financial statement disclosures.
Based on our assessment of information obtained from our procedures, we concluded that management’s use of the going concern assumption appears appropriate in the preparation and presentation of the financial statements and that the events or conditions identified do not constitute a material uncertainty.
Share-based payments
Refer to page 23 (accounting policy) and page 40 (financial disclosures)
Description of key audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
Sponsor shares are equity instruments that management have identified as being granted under a share-based payment arrangement. Significant judgment has been applied in determining that the sponsor shares are within the scope of IFRS 2 Share- based Payment.
Initial measurement and recognition of share-based payments are affected by the grant date and the probability of business combination, amongst other relevant terms. Determination of grant date is important because this is the measurement date on which the fair value of the sponsor shares granted is based. Probability of business combination is significant because the share-based payment cost is recognised if the business combination is more likely than not to be achieved.
Management have determined that the probability of business combination at 31 December 2022 is less than 50% and accordingly a share-based payment expense has not been recognized in the financial statements. Significant judgment has been applied in determination of the probability of business combination.
Initial measurement of share-based payments is based on the grant date
The procedures we undertook with respect to scope of IFRS 2 Share-based Payment:
Challenged management on the facts and circumstances such as subscription of sponsor shares at a nominal price that will result in significant dilution of the ordinary shares if a business combination occurs; and
Compared the fair value of the sponsor shares at grant date to the nominal price paid, noting that the fair value was higher.
With respect to initial measurement and recognition of share-based payments, we performed the following procedures:
Challenged management as to when there was a shared understanding of the terms and conditions of the share-based arrangement, i.e. the grant date;
Challenged management as to the facts and circumstances that could impact the probability of business combination, such as time frame and market conditions; and
Evaluated whether management’s assessment of grant date and probability of business combination included all relevant information that has come to our attention in the audit;
With respect to the procedures we undertook on initial measurement of the share-based payments at fair value:
Documenting and assessing the design and implementation of the valuation processes and controls in place;
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
fair value, which is established by a Monte Carlo simulation and a discount for lack of marketability derived using the option pricing method that include assumptions and inputs that are unobservable. While a share-based payment expense has not been recogised in the financial statements, note 10 to the financial statements discloses the grant date fair value of the sponsor shares.
There is significant risk relating to the recognition and initial measurement of the sponsor shares given the judgmental nature of the matters that require consideration by management and those charged with governance.
Challenging management on key judgments. In particular, we:
Challenged the appropriateness of the valuation technique selected as well as the underlying assumptions, such as volatility and time to business combination;
Challenged the application of non-market performance conditions in the valuation of sponsor shares at grant date; and
Compared key underlying financial data inputs to external sources, such as peer group comparisons and marketplace transaction timelines.
We used the work undertaken by our own valuation specialist to assist with the above procedures.
We consulted with our Department of Professional Practice on the judgements made in applying accounting policies including the determination that the sponsor shares are within scope of IFRS 2 Share- Based Payments; identification of the grant date; and recognition of the share-based payment expense.
In addition, we also considered the appropriateness, in accordance with relevant accounting standards, of the disclosures relating to share-based payments.
Based on our assessment of information obtained from our procedures, we concluded that the sponsor shares are within the scope of IFRS 2 Share-based Payment; the grant date is considered to be the date of the IPO; and, the judgements relating to the probability of business combination and resulting lack of recognition of a share-based payment expense to
be reasonable.
Contingent settlement provision
Refer to page 41 (accounting policy and financial disclosures)
Description of key audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
The Company is required to settle deferred underwriting commissions and legal expenses upon business combination. The contingent settlement provision is a financial liability that is initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost.
The procedures we undertook included:
Challenged management on the facts and circumstances that could impact the probability of business combination, such as time frame and market conditions; and
Evaluated whether management’s assessment of the probability of business combination included
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
Initial recognition of the financial liability at fair value is determined by using a valuation technique that utilises unobservable inputs such as the probability of business combination.
Subsequent measurement of the financial liability at amortised cost is determined by estimating the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payment through the expected life of the financial liability to the amortised cost of the financial liability.
Management have determined the probability of business combination to be less than 50%. Accordingly, the estimated future cash payment at settlement is nil$. Further, as the expected outcome of the financial liability is nil$, the financial liability is subsequently measured at nil$. Significant judgment has been applied by management in determination of the probability of business combination.
There is significant risk relating to the completeness and accuracy of the contingent settlement provision given the judgmental nature of the matters that require consideration by management and those charged with governance.
all relevant information that has come to our attention in the audit.
We used the work undertaken by our own valuation specialist to assist with the above procedures.
We consulted with our Department of Professional Practice on the judgement made in applying accounting policies relating to recognition of the contingent settlement provision.
In addition, we also considered the appropriateness, in accordance with relevant accounting standards, of the disclosures relating to the contingent settlement provision.
Based on our assessment of information obtained from our procedures, we concluded that judgments relating to initial recognition and subsequent measurement of the contingent settlement provision to be reasonable.
Other Information
Management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Directors’ Report and Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities but does not include the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued)
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
European Single Electronic Format (ESEF)
The Company has prepared its annual report in ESEF. The requirements for this format are set out in the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/815 with regard to regulatory technical standards on the specification of a single electronic reporting format (these requirements are hereinafter referred to as: the RTS on ESEF).
In our opinion, the annual report prepared in the XHTML format, including the financial statements as included in the reporting package by the Company, has been prepared in all material respects in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
Those charged with governance are responsible for preparing the annual report including the financial statements in accordance with the RTS on ESEF, whereby the management combine the various components into a single reporting package. Our responsibility is to obtain reasonable assurance for our opinion whether the annual report in this reporting package, is in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
Our procedures included amongst others:
obtaining an understanding of the Company's financial reporting process, including the preparation of the annual report in XHTML format; and
examining whether the annual report in XHTML format is in accordance with the RTS on ESEF.
The engagement partner on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report is Tanis McDonald.
April 27, 2023
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
12
Statement of Financial Position
At December 31, 2022 In USD
Notes
At December 31, 2022
At December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets
Cash
4
3,226,581
25,000
Escrow Account
5
233,674,798
-
Prepayments
165,951
375
Other receivables
6
4,975
-
Deferred offering costs
-
599,954
Total assets
237,072,305
625,329
Shareholder’s equity and liabilities Shareholder’s equity
Share capital
9
575
719
Share premium
9
24,425
24,281
Retained earnings / (deficit)
3,729,704
(86,987)
Total Shareholder’s equity / (deficit)
3,754,704
(61,987)
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses not due to affiliates
524,553
680,837
Accounts payable and accrued expenses due to
affiliates
17
167,190
6,479
Units
9
232,065,858
-
Sponsor Warrants liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
3, 9
560,000
-
Total liabilities
233,317,601
687,316
Total Shareholder’s equity and liabilities
237,072,305
625,329
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
13
6
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the year ended December 31, 2022 In USD
February 18, 2021
Notes
2022
(date of incorporation) through December 31,
2021
Income
Net unrealised gains on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Interest income from Escrow Account
3
5
9,736,667
3,674,798
-
Interest income
6
4,975
-
13,416,440
-
Expenses
Interest expense calculated using the effective interest method
Formation and operational expenses
11
(7,697,280)
(1,902,469)
-
(86,987)
(9,599,749)
(86,987)
Net profit / (loss) for the year / period
3,816,691
(86,987)
Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year / period3,816,691(86,987)
Earnings / (Losses)
Basic earnings / (losses) per share
14
0.62
(0.01)
Diluted earnings / (losses) per share
14
0.62
(0.01)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
14
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended December 31, 2022 In USD, except for share count
Share
Notes
Shares
capital
Share premium
Retained earnings / (deficit)
Total Shareholder’s
equity / (deficit)
February 18, 2021
-
-
-
-
-
Capital transactions
Issuance of Sponsor Shares(1)
9
7,187,500
$ 719
$ 24,281
-
$ 25,000
Issuance of
Ordinary Shares
9
35,937,500
3,594
-
-
3,594
Issuance of Unit Shares
9
3,750,000
375
-
-
375
Treasury Shares purchased (2)
9
(39,687,500)
(3,969)
-
-
(3,969)
Comprehensive loss for the period
-
-
-
(86,987)
(86,987)
December 31, 2021
7,187,500
$ 719
$ 24,281
$ (86,987)
$ (61,987)
January 1, 2022
7,187,500
$ 719
$ 24,281
$ (86,987)
$ (61,987)
Capital transactions
Cancellation of Sponsor Shares (1)
9
(1,437,500)
(144)
144
-
-
Comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
3,816,691
3,816,691
December 31, 2022
5,750,000
$ 575
$ 24,425
$ 3,729,704
$ 3,754,704
(1)
An aggregate of 937,500 Sponsor Shares were cancelled by the Company on March 21, 2022, and 500,000 Sponsor Shares were cancelled by the Company on April 27, 2022.
(2)
On February 23, 2022 the Company cancelled the following treasury shares held in treasury: (i) 3,750,000 Units and (ii) 4,687,500 Ordinary Shares.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
15
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2022 In USD
2022
February 18, 2021 (date of incorporation) through December 31,
2021
Cash flows (used in) / from operating activities
Net profit / (loss) for the year / period
3,816,691
(86,987)
Adjustments to reconcile net profit / (loss) for the year / period to net cash (used in) / from operating activities
Increase in or Decrease in:
Prepayments
(165,576)
(375)
Other receivables
(4,975)
-
Accounts payable and accrued expenses not due to
affiliates
(156,284)
680,837
Accounts payable and accrued expenses due to affiliates
160,711
6,479
Deferred offering costs
599,954
-
Adjustments for:
Interest expense calculated using the effective interest method
7,697,280
-
Net unrealised gains on financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
(9,736,667)
-
Net cash (used in) / from operating activities
2,211,134
599,954
Cash flows used in investing activities
Deposit in Escrow Account of proceeds from issuance
of Units
(230,000,000)
-
Deposit of interest income from Escrow Account
(3,674,798)
-
Net cash used in investing activities
(233,364,798)
-
Cash flows from / (used in) financing activities
Proceeds from issuance of Units
230,000,000
-
Proceeds from issuance of Sponsor Shares
-
25,000
Proceeds from issuance of Sponsor Warrants
7,000,000
-
Offering costs
(2,334,754)
(599,954)
Net cash from / (used in) financing activities
234,665,246
(574,954)
Net change in cash
3,201,581
25,000
Cash at beginning of year / period
25,000
-
Cash at end of year / period
3,226,581
25,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
16
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2022
1.General information
RA Special Acquisition Corporation (“the Company”) is an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Company is a special purpose acquisition company formed for the purpose of completing a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganisation or similar business combination (“Business Combination”) with a business that operates in the financial services sector with principal business operations in or around Europe, though the Company’s efforts will not be limited to that particular industry or geography.
The Company’s registered office is at Harbour Place, 103 South Church Street, P.O. Box 10240, KY1-1002, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands and its Legal Entity Identifier is 635400S8ULWD83POUJ40. The Company was incorporated on February 18, 2021 and its statutory financial year is the calendar year.
The Company was founded by Ripplewood Holdings I LLC (the “Sponsor Entity”), an affiliate of Ripplewood Advisors LLC, a long-established investor in the financial services sector.
More information about the Company, including the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) and related prospectus (the “Prospectus”), which was approved by Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (Stichting Autoriteit Financiële Markten) on April 26, 2022, can be found on the Company’s website.
The Company has been listed on the Euronext Amsterdam Stock Exchange as of April 28, 2022, having raised
$230,000,000 in its IPO of 23,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit is redeemable for one ordinary share of the Company (each an “Ordinary Share”) and 1/3 of a public warrant (each whole warrant, “Public Warrants”). Holders of the Units of the Company (“Unit Holders”) have the option to continue to hold Units or to redeem their Units for Ordinary Shares and Warrants. These proceeds were placed in an Escrow Account as outlined in the Prospectus. In addition, the Company has raised proceeds from the sale of 7,000,000 warrants (the “Sponsor Warrants”) from the Sponsor Entity at a price of $1.00 per Sponsor Warrant.
Since completion of its IPO, the Company’s leadership team has been focused on identifying a potential target for the Business Combination. The process is ongoing and the Company will continue its search with the aim to complete a Business Combination within 24 months from May 2, 2022, subject to extension under the conditions outlined in the Prospectus.
The Company has 1 employee at December 31, 2022.
2.Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance, and comply with, International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and are stated in United States dollars (“USD” or “$”), the Company’s functional currency, unless otherwise disclosed.
The reporting period of these financial statements is from January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022. The prior period information presented in the financial statements is for the period from February 18, 2021 through December 31, 2021. The financial results are presented in the statement of financial position, comprehensive income and cashflows are therefore not comparable. The Company’s statutory financial year end is December 31.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
17
2.2
Use of estimates and judgements
In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets resulting from operations during the reporting year. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.
Judgements
Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
Note 2.3 Going concern
Note 2.5 Determination of functional currency
Assumptions and estimation uncertainties
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
Note 3 Fair value measurement
Note 10 Share-based payment probability of business combination and identification of grant date
Note 15 Contingent settlement provision
2.3
Going concern
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. Following the IPO and prior to the completion of a Business Combination, the Company will not engage in any operations, other than in connection with the selection, structuring and completion of a Business Combination. The Company has 24 months beginning May 2, 2022 to complete a Business Combination, as may be extended for six months, or such other time as may be specified, in each case if approved by a shareholder vote.
If the Company fails to complete a Business Combination prior to the Business Combination Deadline, it will cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up, redeem the Units and Ordinary Shares with amounts from the Escrow Account, and commence liquidation.
The financial risk for the Company’s shareholders is largely mitigated by the fact that the Company holds
$230,000,000 (plus or minus interest) in an Escrow Account, which can only be released to redeem Ordinary Shares or to complete a Business Combination.
The Company has raised proceeds from the sale of 7,000,000 Sponsor Warrants from the Sponsor Entity at a price of $1.00 per Sponsor Warrant, generating an aggregate amount of $7,000,000 ("Warrant Proceeds"). The Sponsor Entity also committed up to $2,000,000 in loans to the Company, in each case for the purposes of funding the Company’s ongoing working capital requirements. These are expected to be sufficient to cover working capital and other running costs and expenses.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
18
2.3
Going concern (continued)
If the Company does not complete a Business Combination by the Business Combination Deadline, the Sponsor Warrants will expire without value.
Management remain focused on completing a Business Combination by the Business Combination Deadline. Having considered all relevant information, management have concluded that there are no material uncertainties related to the identified events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Reaching the conclusion that there is no material uncertainty involves significant judgement.
In addition, such opinion is not dependent on the Company completing a Business Combination by the Business Combination Deadline. It is important to note that nothing in this analysis implies that the Company would be unable to meet its debts as they fall due or to fulfil the above mentioned redemptions of Ordinary Shares should the Company not complete a Business Combination by the Business Combination Deadline.
2.4
New accounting developments
There are no new accounting developments which are expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial position or comprehensive income.
2.5
Functional and presentation currency
Functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. The majority of the Company’s transactions are denominated in USD. Accordingly, management has determined that the functional currency of the Company is USD.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into USD at the exchange rate at the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into USD using the exchange rate prevailing at the reporting date.
2.6
Financial instruments
(i)
Recognition and initial measurement
The Company initially recognises financial assets and financial liabilities on the date it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Any gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) are recorded in the statement of comprehensive income.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are measured initially at fair value plus or minus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.6
Financial instruments (continued)
19
(i
i
)
Classification and subsequent measurement Financial assets
On initial recognition, the Company classifies financial assets as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL.
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:
-
It is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows; and
-
Its contractual terms give rise on the specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.
All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost as described above are measured at FVTPL.
Financial assets classified at amortised cost are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition or amortisation is recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets classified at FVTPL are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses, are recognised in profit or loss.
Financial assets for the Company include cash, Escrow Account, deferred offering costs and other receivables.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL.
A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains or losses, including any interest, are recognised in profit or loss.
Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss.
Financial liabilities for the Company include accounts payable and accrued expenses not due to affiliates, accounts payable and accrued expenses due to affiliates, Units and Sponsor Warrants liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
(i
i
i
)
Amortised cost
The amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured on initial recognition minus the principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount and, for financial assets, adjusted for any loss allowance.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.6
Financial instruments (continued)
20
(i
v
)
Fair value measurement
‘Fair value’ is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Company has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk.
When available, the Company measures the fair value of an instrument using the quoted price in an active market for that instrument. A market is regarded as ‘active’ if transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
If there is no quoted price in an active market, then the Company uses valuation techniques that maximise the use of relevant observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. The chosen valuation technique incorporates all of the factors that market participants would take into account in pricing a transaction.
The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.
(v)
Impairment
The Company recognises loss allowances for expected credit losses (“ECLs”) on financial assets measured at amortised cost.
The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for the following, which are measured at 12-month ECLs:
financial assets that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and
other financial assets for which credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition.
When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company’s historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.
The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 30 days past due.
The Company considers a financial asset to be in default when:
the borrower is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Company in full, without recourse by the Company to actions such as realising security (if any is held); or
the financial asset is more than 90 days past due.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.6
Financial instruments (continued)
21
(v)Impairment (continued)
The Company considers a financial asset to have low credit risk when the credit rating of the counter party is equivalent to the globally understood definition of ‘investment grade’. The Company considers this to be BBB or higher per Standard and Poor’s.
Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).
The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk.
Measurement of ECLs
ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Fund expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.
Credit-impaired financial assets
At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit- impaired. A financial asset is ‘credit-impaired’ when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred.
Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:
significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;
a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 90 days past due; or
it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation
Presentation of allowance for ECLs in the statement of financial position
Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.
Write-off
The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof.
(vi)Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financial asset.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.6
Financial instruments (continued)
22
(vi)Derecognition (continued)
On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset (or the carrying amount allocated to the portion of the asset that is derecognised) and the consideration received (including any new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) is recognised in the statement of Comprehensive Income. Any interest in such transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognised as a separate asset or liability.
The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is profit or loss.
2.7
Cash
Cash represents cash deposits held at financial institutions. Cash is held for meeting short-term liquidity requirements rather than for investment purposes. Cash is held at major financial institutions.
2.8
Escrow Account
The Escrow Account is subject to legal or contractual restriction by third parties as well as restriction as to withdrawal or use, including restrictions that require the cash to be used for a specified purpose and restrictions that limit the purpose for which this cash can be used.
2.9
Prepayments
These represent assets for amounts paid prior to the end of the financial year, for which services are yet to be provided to the Company. Prepayments are presented as current assets unless the service is not due to be provided within 12 months after the reporting period.
2.10
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
These amounts represent liabilities for services provided to the Company prior to the end of the financial year, which are unpaid. Accrued expenses are presented as current liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after the reporting period.
Accrued expenses are recognised initially at fair value. The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is normally the transaction price. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
2.11
Offering costs
Offering costs consist of costs that are directly related to the IPO and share issuance. These costs were charged to the applicable financial instrument using a reasonable allocation methodology following the IPO after which the financial instruments were issued. If the associated financial instrument is a financial liability, carried at amortised cost, the offering costs have been capitalised and subsequently amortised using the effective interest method. If the financial liability is subsequently carried at FVTPL, offering costs are expensed. All offering costs were allocated to the associated financial instrument in the current year.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
23
2.12
Units
Units comprise of Ordinary Shares and Public Warrants. Each Unit is exchangeable for one (1) Ordinary Share and one-third (1/3) of a Public Warrants.
2.13
Ordinary Shares
Ordinary Shares are redeemable at the Shareholder’s option and are classified as financial liabilities in the statement of financial position.
Ordinary Shares are recognised initially at fair value. The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is normally the transaction price. Subsequent measurement is at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The ‘effective interest rate’ is calculated on initial recognition of a financial instrument as the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to:
- the amortised cost of the financial liability.
In calculating interest expense, the effective interest rate is applied to the amortised cost of the liability.
Any interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost is presented in the statement of comprehensive income as interest expense calculated using the effective interest method.
2.14
Public Warrants and Sponsor Warrants
The Public Warrants and Sponsor Warrants are classified as derivative liabilities measured at FVTPL at each reporting period, in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) and IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation ("IAS 32").
Public Warrants and Sponsor Warrants are recognised initially at fair value. The fair value of Public Warrants and Sponsor Warrants at initial recognition was determined by the valuation specialist.
Subsequent measurement is at FVTPL with changes in the fair value recorded in the statement of comprehensive income.
2.15
Sponsor Shares
Sponsor Shares are not redeemable and are classified as equity in the statement of financial position. Sponsor Shares are recognised initially at cost. The best evidence of the cost of an equity instrument at initial recognition is normally the transaction price.
2.16
Share-based compensation
The issue of the Sponsor Shares is in the scope of IFRS 2 Share-based payment (“IFRS 2”). The Sponsor Entity provides services in the form of expertise to assist the Company to identify a suitable candidate for a business combination.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
24
2.16
Share-based compensation (continued)
Under IFRS 2, share-based compensation expense associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements is recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income with a corresponding increase in a separate reserve within equity. For share-based payment awards with performance conditions, the grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.
The total expense is recognised over the vesting or conversion period, which is the period over which all of the specified vesting or performance conditions are to be satisfied.
Share-based compensation expense related to the Sponsor Shares is recognised only when the performance condition (being the completion of a Business Combination) is probable of occurrence under IFRS 2.
Sponsor Shares are automatically convertible into Ordinary Shares concurrently with or immediately following the completion of the Business Combination as described in the articles of association if the performance condition is probable. Share-based compensation would be recognised in an amount equal to the number of Sponsor Shares that ultimately convert multiplied by the grant date fair value per Sponsor Share (unless subsequently modified), less the amount initially received for the issue of the Sponsor Shares.
2.17
Taxation
The Company is exempt from all forms of taxation in the Cayman Islands. However, in some jurisdictions, dividend income, interest income and capital gains may be subject to withholding tax imposed in the country of origin. The Company presents dividend income, interest income and investment income net of withholding tax in the statement of comprehensive income.
In accordance with IAS 12 Income taxes (“IAS 12”), the Company is required to recognise a tax liability when it is probable that the tax laws of foreign countries require a tax liability to be assessed on the Company’s capital gains sourced from such foreign country, assuming the relevant taxing authorities have full knowledge of all the facts and circumstances. The tax liability is then measured at the amount expected to be paid to the relevant taxation authorities, using the tax laws and rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. There is sometimes uncertainty about the way enacted tax law is applied to offshore investment companies. This creates uncertainty about whether or not a tax liability will ultimately be paid by the Company. Therefore, when measuring any uncertain tax liabilities, management considers all of the relevant facts and circumstances available at the time that could influence the likelihood of payment, including any formal or informal practices of the relevant tax authorities.
The Company considers interest and penalties on related tax liabilities to be an inseparable element of the tax liability and accounts for interest and penalties as if they are within the scope of IAS 12. These amounts would be included within the tax line in the statement of comprehensive income, and the liability would be included within the income tax liability on the statement of financial position.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
25
2.18
Related parties
A party is considered to be related to the Company if:
(i)
the party is a person or a close member of that person’s family and that person
has control or joint control over the Company;
has significant influence over the Company; or
is a member of the key management personnel of the Company or of a parent of the Company;
(i
i
)
the party is an entity where any of the following conditions applies:
the entity and the Company are members of the same group;
one entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or of a parent, subsidiary or fellow subsidiary of the other entity);
the entity and the Company are joint ventures of the same third party;
one entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity;
the entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Company or an entity related to the Company;
the entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (i); and
a person identified in (i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity).
2.19
Interest income and expense
Interest income and expense presented in the statement of comprehensive income comprise interest income on financial assets and interest expense on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost calculated on an effective interest basis. The ‘effective interest rate’ is calculated on initial recognition of a financial instrument as the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to:
-
the gross carrying amount of the financial asset; or
-
the amortised cost of the financial liability.
In calculating interest expense, the effective interest rate is applied to the gross carrying amount of the asset (when the asset is not credit-impaired) or to the amortised cost of the liability.
Only interest on the Escrow Account was received during the year ended December 31, 2022. The Escrow Account receives interest at a rate agreed in writing between the Escrow Agent and the Company, which is a daily floating rate equal to the USD Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) less five basis points.
The Escrow Account could bear a negative rate of interest if SOFR bears a rate of interest of less than five basis points. If SOFR is a negative value on particular days during an interest period, the Escrow Agent will charge the Company a utilisation fee for such interest period in an amount equal to the aggregate of the daily calculations of interest for the days during such interest period during which SOFR was a negative value.
In the event that the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination, the Ordinary Shareholders are entitled to receive their pro rata share of the Escrow Account.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
3.
Fair value measurement
26
A number of the Company’s accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.
The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. This includes the use of a valuation specialist. The Board has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values.
If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.
The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.
The Board periodically reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the Board assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that these valuations meet the requirements of the Standards, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the valuations should be classified.
The Company measures fair values using the following fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.
Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices).
Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs).
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Company has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its nonperformance risk.
When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company uses observable market data as far as possible. The determination of what constitutes “observable” requires significant judgment by management.
Fair values of financial assets and liabilities that are traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices or dealer price quotations from a broker that provides an unadjusted price from an active market for identical instruments. A market is regarded as “active” if transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an on-going basis.
The determination of fair value for financial assets and liabilities for which there is no observable market price requires the use of valuation techniques. For financial instruments that trade infrequently and have little price transparency, fair value is less objective, and requires varying degrees of judgment depending on liquidity, concentration, uncertainty of market factors, pricing assumptions and other risks affecting the specific instrument.
The objective of valuation techniques is to arrive at a fair value measurement that reflects the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
3.
Fair value estimation (continued)
27
3.1
Valuation techniques
To value the warrant liabilities, the valuation specialist uses proprietary valuation models such as the Black- Scholes Option Pricing Model and the Binominal Option Pricing Model. Judgement and estimation are usually required for the selection of the appropriate valuation model to be used.
Valuation models that employ significant unobservable inputs require a high degree of judgement and estimation in the determination of fair value. Some or all of the significant inputs into these models may not be observable in the market and are derived from market prices or rates or are estimated based on assumptions. Assumptions and inputs used in the valuation models include a risk-free interest rate, time to business combination deadline, probability of business combination and volatility. In order to estimate volatility, valuation techniques include comparison with similar instruments for which observable market prices exist.
3.2
Fair value hierarchy Financial instruments measured at FVTPL
The following table summarises the valuation of the Company’s financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy levels at December 31, 2022. No warrants were issued in the period ending December 31, 2021.
Level 1
$
Level 2
$
Level 3
$
Total
$
Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Public Warrants liabilities at FVTPL
-
-
613,333
613,333
Sponsor Warrants liabilities at FVTPL
560,000
560,000
-
-
1,173,333
1,173,333
3.3
Changes in level 3 measurements
The following table presents the changes in the Company’s financial instruments classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the year ended December 31, 2022:
2022
$
2021
$
Beginning of year
-
-
Proceeds from the issuance of Sponsor Warrants
7,000,000
-
Proceeds from the issuance of Public Warrants, included in Units
3,910,000
-
Net unrealised gains on warrant liabilities at FVTPL
(9,736,667)
-
End of year
1,173,333
-
There were no transfers between levels for the year.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
28
3.Fair value estimation (continued)
3.4
Significant unobservable inputs
The following table summarises the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used for the Company’s financial instruments classified in Level 3 as of December 31, 2022:
Fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
Valuation technique
Unobservable inputs
Range of
inputs (weighted average)
Warrant liabilities
1,173,333
Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and Binominal Option Pricing Model
Expected volatility
Expected term (years)
5.82%
5.59 years
The fair value of warrant liabilities are determined by a valuation specialist with reference to significant unobservable inputs. The valuation specialist has used a combination of the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and Binominal Option Pricing Model, incorporating expected volatility, expected term and the risk-free rate, to value the warrant liabilities. The Binominal Option Pricing Model was used for the Public Warrants to incorporate the redemption features associated with the instrument. Warrants are accounted for as derivative liabilities measured at FVTPL at each reporting period, in accordance with IFRS 9 and IAS 32. Changes in the fair value of the warrants are recorded in the statement of comprehensive income.
The Company is exposed to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in unobservable inputs used in the valuation of financial liabilities.
3.5
Sensitivity of fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs
As at December 31, 2022, the Company holds financial liabilities that are valued by the valuation specialist with reference to unobservable inputs such as expected volatility, expected term and the risk free rate using a combination of the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and Binominal Option Pricing Model. The Company is exposed to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in these unobservable inputs used in the valuation of financial liabilities.
The use of different methodologies or assumptions to estimate the fair value of a financial instrument could lead to different measurements of fair value. For fair value measurements of the financial liabilities in Level 3, expected volatility was determined to be the most significant unobservable input. Changing the expected volatility would have the following effects on the financial statements.
Favorable
$
(Unfavorable)
$
Public Warrants liabilities at FVTPL
230,000
(766,667)
Sponsor Warrants liabilities at FVTPL
210,000
(700,000)
The actual volatility input used in the valuation of the Public Warrants and Sponsor Warrants was 5.82% and the reasonably possible alternative assumptions were 2% and 18% at December 31, 2022.
The favourable and unfavourable effects of using reasonably possible alternative assumptions for the valuation of the Public Warrants and Sponsor Warrants have been calculated on the average price when using the minimum and maximum public volatility observed from the guideline public companies.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
29
4.Cash
2022
$
2021
$
Current accounts
3,226,581
25,000
The amounts available to the Company in the current account are used to fund the operational costs related to the IPO, working capital and Business Combination. The Company holds current accounts in USD and EUR. The balances of these accounts as at December 31, 2022 were $3,166,929 and €55,880 respectively. At December 31, 2021 the Company only held an account in USD with a balance of $25,000.
5.Escrow Account
2022
$
2021
$
Proceeds from issuance of Units
230,000,000
-
Interest received on Escrow Account
3,364,798
-
Escrow Account
233,674,798
-
Cash held in the interest bearing Escrow Account comprise 100% of the proceeds from the IPO plus interest and, in the event that the Business Combination is successful, will be used to satisfy the cash requirements of the Business Combination, including funding the purchase price, paying related expenses and retaining specified amounts to be used by the post-Business Combination company for working capital or other purposes.
As per the Prospectus, the Company will have legal ownership of the cash amounts contributed by ordinary and sponsor shareholders, and the Board will have the authority and power to spend such amounts. In an effort to ensure that the amounts committed by Ordinary Shareholders are used for no other purposes as described above, the Company has entered into an escrow agreement with Citibank to create a variable interest Escrow Account. The Escrow Account is subject to legal or contractual restriction by third parties as well as restriction as to withdrawal or use, including restrictions that require the cash to be used for a specified purpose and restrictions that limit the purpose for which this cash can be used.
The gross proceeds from the IPO are deposited in the Escrow Account and the amounts held in the Escrow Account are held in cash. The Escrow Account received interest at a rate agreed in writing between the Escrow Agent and the Company, which was a daily floating rate equal to the USD Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) less five basis points.
In the event that the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination, the Ordinary Shareholders are entitled to receive their pro rata share of the Escrow Account.
6.Other receivables
2022
$
2021
$
Other receivables
4,975
-
Other receivables relate to bank interest accrued but not received until after December 31, 2022.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
7.
Financial risk management
30
The Audit Committee monitors the effectiveness of the Company's internal control systems and risk management system with respect to financial reporting. Financial risks principally include market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. There has been no change during the period to the manner in which these risks are managed and measured.
7.1
Market risk management
Market risk is the risk that the value of financial assets will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices whether those changes are caused by factors specific to the individual assets or factors affecting all assets in the market. Market risk includes interest, currency and other market price risk.
i)Interest rate risk
As at December 31, 2022, the majority of the Company’s cash held in the Escrow Account is held in an interest bearing account denominated in USD. As such, the Company is primarily exposed to the financial risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of interest rates on its financial position and cash flows.
The proceeds held in the Escrow Account are held in cash. In the event that the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination, the Ordinary Shareholders are entitled to receive their pro rata share of the Escrow Account. The Escrow Account will bear interest at a rate agreed in writing between the Escrow Agent and the Company, which is a daily floating rate equal to the USD Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) less five basis points. The Escrow Account could bear a negative rate of interest if SOFR bears a rate of interest of less than five basis points. If SOFR is a negative value on particular days during an interest period, the Escrow Agent will charge the Company a utilisation fee for such interest period in an amount equal to the aggregate of the daily calculations of interest for the days during such interest period during which SOFR was a negative value.
The following table sets out the interest risk profile of the Company as at December 31, 2022:
Interest bearing
2022
$
Non- interest bearing
2022
$
Interest bearing
2021
$
Non- interest bearing
2021
$
Assets
Cash
-
3,226,581
-
25,000
Escrow Account
233,674,798
-
-
-
Prepayments
-
165,951
-
375
Deferred offering costs
-
-
-
599,954
Other receivables
-
4,975
-
-
Total assets
233,674,798
3,397,507
-
625,329
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
31
Notes to Financial Statements (continued) December 31, 2022
7.Financial risk management (continued)
7.1
Market risk management (continued)
i)
Interest risk (continued)
Interest bearing
2022
$
Non- interest bearing
2022
$
Interest bearing
2021
$
Non- interest bearing
2021
$
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses not due to affiliates
-
524,553
-
680,837
Accounts payable and accrued expenses due to affiliates
-
167,190
-
6,479
Units
-
232,065,858
-
-
Sponsor Warrants liabilities at FVTPL
-
560,000
-
-
Total liabilities
-
233,317,601
-
687,316
The Escrow Account generated interest of $3,674,798 during the year ended December 31, 2022. As at December 31, 2022 the net exposure to interest rate risk is $233,674,798. If interest earned in the year was 10% higher or lower this would result in an increase or decrease of $367,480 in the total net profit. The reasonably possible favourable (10% increase) and unfavourable (10% decrease) assumption is made to show the effect of interest rates on equity and profit and loss of the Company.
i
i
)
Currency risk
As at December 31, 2022, the Company held financial assets denominated in Euros, which is other than the Company’s functional currency. The Company’s exposure to currency risk is considered minimal, as the value of the assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies is considered to be relatively minimal. As the Company has minimal exposure to currency risk, management considers that no foreign exchange rate sensitivity analysis is required.
i
i
i
)
Other market price risk
Other market price risk is the risk that the fair value of the financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether caused by factors specific to an individual investment or its issuer or factors affecting all instruments traded in the market. Sponsor Warrants and Public Warrants are financial liabilities that are measured at fair value using unobservable inputs and therefore a sensitivity analysis of other market price risk is not relevant. Refer to note 3.5 for sensitivity of fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
32
Notes to Financial Statements (continued) December 31, 2022
7.Financial risk management (continued)
7.2
Liquidity risk management
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may not be able to generate sufficient cash resources to settle its obligations in full as they fall due or can only do so on terms that are materially disadvantageous.
The Company’s liquidity needs have been satisfied through receipt of $25,000 proceeds from the issuance of Sponsor Shares and $7,000,000 from the issuance of Sponsor Warrants all of which has been allocated to the payment of Company expenses. As at December 31, 2022 the cash available in the current account amounting to
$3,226,581 will be used to settle the remaining operational costs of the Company.
In addition, the Sponsor Entity committed up to $2,000,000 in loans to be provided to the Company to fund its expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements after the IPO and prior to the Business Combination. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under this loan.
The Company is obligated to offer holders of its Ordinary Shares the right to redeem their Ordinary Shares for cash at the time of the Business Combination. The Company will provide its Ordinary Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Ordinary Shares upon the completion of the Business Combination, irrespective of whether and how they voted at the general meeting convened to approve the Business Combination.
If the Company fails to complete a Business Combination prior to the business combination deadline, it will redeem the Units into Ordinary Shares and then all Ordinary Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Escrow Account, divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Units and Ordinary Shares.
The Company does not currently believe that it will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditure required for operating its business until the completion of the Business Combination.
However, it may need to raise additional funds, through an offering of debt, equity or equity-linked securities, if such funds were to be required to complete the Business Combination and/or to finance the redemption of the Ordinary Shares. Other than as contemplated above, the Company does not intend to raise additional financing or debt prior to the completion of the Business Combination.
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities at December 31, 2022 based on contractual undiscounted payments.
Less than 3 months
$
3-12
months
$
12-18
months
$
Total
$
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses not due to affiliates
524,553
-
-
524,553
Accounts payable and accrued expenses due to affiliates
167,190
-
-
167,190
Ordinary Shares, included in Units
-
-
231,452,525
231,452,525
Public Warrants liabilities at FVTPL, included in Units
-
-
613,333
613,333
Sponsor Warrants liabilities at FVTPL
-
-
560,000
560,000
Total liabilities
691,743
-
232,625,858
233,317,601
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
33
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2022 (continued)
7.Financial risk management (continued)
7.2
Liquidity risk management
The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities at December 31, 2021 based on contractual undiscounted payments.
Less than 3 months
$
3-12
months
$
12-18
months
$
Total
$
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses not due to affiliates
680,837
-
-
680,837
Accounts payable and accrued expenses due to affiliates
6,479
-
-
6,479
Total liabilities
687,316
-
-
687,316
7.3
Credit risk management
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The majority of the assets of the Company comprise cash which is held in Escrow Account with Citibank Europe Plc, Netherlands that was opened during the year ended December 31, 2022. The probability of default of Citibank Europe Plc, Netherlands is deemed low based on the following credit ratings as at December 31, 2022:
Credit Ratings
Moody’s
Standard & Poor’s
Fitch
Long term
Aa3
A+
A+
Short term
P-1
A-1
F1
7.4
Capital management
The Company’s policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence. The Company may fund any excess costs through the issuance of debt, equity or equity-linked instruments as disclosed in note 2.3.
7.5
Operational risk
Operational risk is the risk of direct or indirect loss arising from a wide variety of causes associated with the processes, technology and infrastructure supporting the Company’s activities with financial instruments, either internally within the Company or externally at the Company’s service providers, and from external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks such as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements.
The Company’s objective is to manage operational risk so as to balance the limiting of financial losses and complete the Business Combination.
8.Acquisition
The Company made no acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2022 nor from February 18, 2021 (date of incorporation) through December 31, 2021.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
34
9.Capital instruments
The Memorandum and Articles of Association authorised the issuance of up to 345,000,000 Ordinary Shares, 100,000,000 Units, 50,000,000 Sponsor Shares and 5,000,000 Preference Shares, each having a par value of
$0.0001.
9.1
Sponsor Shares
At December 31, 2021, there were 7,187,500 Sponsor Shares issued and outstanding, all of which were purchased by the Sponsor Entity for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. At December 31, 2022 there were 5,750,000 Sponsor Shares issued and outstanding.
Subject to the rights of the Unit Shares, Ordinary Shares and Preference Shares, the Sponsor Shares are not redeemable at the option of the holder and confer on the holders the right to vote and the right on the winding up or dissolution of the Company to participate in the surplus assets of the Company. Other than at any time when there are any Ordinary Shares, Unit Shares or Preference Shares in issue, the holders of the Sponsor Shares are not entitled to receive any distributions as may be declared by the Board. Sponsor Shares may be repurchased by the Company on terms agreed with the shareholder.
Finally, in the event that the Board so determine, Sponsor Shares may be compulsorily redeemed by the Company provided the Company has agreed the terms on which (and the events in respect of which) such compulsory redemption may be effected with the shareholder (or in connection with) the issuance thereof.
The Sponsor Shares or any Ordinary Shares issued upon the exchange thereof, whether held by the Sponsor Entity or any of its permitted transferees, are subject to a time-based lock-up, generally restricting the transfer, assignment or sale in accordance with the following schedule (the “Lock-up Period”):
(i)
1/3 of the Sponsor Shares may be transferred, assigned or sold following the completion of the Business Combination,
(i
i
)
1/3 of the Sponsor Shares may be transferred, assigned or sold one year following the completion of the Business Combination; and
(i
i
i
)
1/3 of the Sponsor Shares may be transferred, assigned or sold two years following the completion of the Business Combination
Additional details regarding the Lock-up Period and other lock-up restrictions are set forth in the Prospectus.
The Sponsor Shares will be automatically repurchased by the Company and simultaneously therewith exchanged with Ordinary Shares at the time of the Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holders thereof. At the time of the Business Combination, the Sponsor Shares will be exchanged for Ordinary Shares at a ratio such that the number of Ordinary Shares issuable to the holders of Sponsor Shares upon conversion of all Sponsor Shares will be equal, in the aggregate, to 20% of the total number of Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as a result of the completion of the IPO.
From February 18, 2021 (date of incorporation) through December 31, 2021
Date
Description
Amount (Total)
April 16, 2021
The Sponsor Entity paid an aggregate purchase price of
$25,000 or $0.0035 per share, to subscribe for an aggregate of 7,187,500 sponsor shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share.
7,187,500 Sponsor Shares outstanding with the Sponsor Entity.
As at December 31,
2021
7,187,500 Sponsor Shares outstanding with the Sponsor Entity.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
9.
Capital instruments (continued)
35
9.1
Sponsor Shares (continued)
From January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022
Date
Description
Amount (Total)
March 21, 2022
937,500 Sponsor Shares repurchased and cancelled by the Company for no consideration, thereby reducing the aggregate number of Sponsor Shares outstanding to
6,250,000.
6,250,000 Sponsor Shares outstanding with the Sponsor Entity.
April 27, 2022
500,000 Sponsor Shares repurchased and cancelled by the Company for no consideration, thereby reducing the aggregate number of Sponsor Shares outstanding to
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,750,000.
5,750,000 Sponsor Shares outstanding with the Sponsor Entity.
As at December 31,
2022
5,750,000 Sponsor Shares
outstanding with the Sponsor Entity.
9.2
Preference Shares
At December 31, 2022 and as at December 31, 2021, there were no Preference Shares issued and outstanding. Preference Shares may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board will be authorised to fix the voting rights, if any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative, participating, optional or other special rights and any qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable to the shares of each series. The Board, subject to its fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law, will be able to, without shareholder approval, issue Preference shares with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the Ordinary Shareholders and could have anti-takeover effects.
9.3
Treasury Shares
When shares recognised as equity are repurchased, the par value is recognised as a deduction or debit from share capital and are classified as Treasury shares.
Each Ordinary Share (other than Ordinary Shares held in Treasury) confers the right to cast one vote at the general meeting. Each holder of an Ordinary Share may cast as many votes as they hold Ordinary Shares.
As long as the Ordinary Shares are held in Treasury, such Ordinary Shares shall not be voted at any general meeting of the Company.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
9.
Capital instruments (continued)
36
9.3
Treasury Shares (continued)
From February 18, 2021 (date of incorporation) through December 31, 2021
Date
Description
Amount (Total)
March 29,
2021
The Company issued and repurchased 7,187,500 Ordinary Shares to be held as Treasury Shares for the sole purpose
of effecting the exchange of Sponsor Shares.
7,187,500 Ordinary Shares in treasury.
July 7, 2021
The Company issued and repurchased the following additional Ordinary shares and Public Warrants to be held in treasury: (i) 3,750,000 Units, (ii) 28,750,000 Ordinary Shares, and (iii) 9,583,333 Public Warrants.
Held in treasury as of July 7, 2021:
(i)
3,750,000 Unit Shares;
(i
i
)
35,937,500 Ordinary Shares; and
(i
i
i
)
9,583,333 Public Warrants.
As at December 31,
2021
Held in treasury as of December 31, 2021:
(i)
3,750,000 Unit Shares;
(i
i
)
35,937,500 Ordinary Shares; and
(i
i
i
)
9,583,333 Public Warrants.
From January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022
Date
Description
Amount (Total)
February 23,
The Company cancelled the following treasury shares
Held in treasury as of
2022
and Public Warrants held in treasury: (i) 3,750,000
February 23, 2022:
Units, (ii) 4,687,500 Ordinary Shares, and (iii)
(i) 0 Unit Shares;
1,250,000 Public Warrants.
(ii) 31,250,000 Ordinary
Shares; and
(iii) 8,333,333 Public
Warrants.
April 27, 2022
The Company cancelled 666,666 Public Warrants
Held in treasury as of April
held in treasury.
27, 2022:
(i) 0 Unit Shares;
(ii) 31,250,000 Ordinary
Shares; and
(iii) 7,666,667 Public
Warrants.
As at
Held in treasury as of
December 31,
December 31, 2022:
2022
(i) 0 Unit Shares;
(ii) 31,250,000 Ordinary
Shares; and
(iii) 7,666,667 Public
Warrants.
9.4
Units
On April 28, 2022, the Company issued 23,000,000 Units (each “Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Unit for proceeds of $230,000,000. This was greater than the 22,500,000 Units listed in the Prospectus, but within an acceptable range so an update to the Prospectus was not required. Each Unit is redeemable for one ordinary share of the Company and 1/3 of a public warrant. Holders of the Units of the Company (“Unit Holders”) have the option to continue to hold Units or to redeem their Units for Ordinary Shares and Warrants.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
9.
Capital instruments (continued)
37
9.4
Units (continued)
2022
$
2021
$
Proceeds from issuance of Unit Shares
230,000,000
-
Offering and underwriting costs
(2,334,755)
-
Interest expense calculated using effective interest method
7,697,280
-
Net unrealised gains on Public Warrants, included in Unit Shares
(3,296,667)
-
Carrying amount at December 31, 2022
232,065,858
-
Carrying amount of component parts of Units at December 31, 2022
Ordinary Shares
231,452,525
-
Public warrants
613,333
-
At December 31, 2022, no Units had been converted into Ordinary Shares or Warrants.
The Units rank, pari passu, with each other and Unit Holders are entitled (subject to the terms set out in the Prospectus) to dividends and other distributions declared and paid on them. Each Unit carries the dividend and other distribution rights as included in the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company and the right to attend and to cast one vote at the general meeting of the Company (including at the Business Combination EGM). However, Units will not be redeemed in connection with the Business Combination EGM or in connection with a vote to extend the Business Combination Deadline. Therefore Unit Holders must first redeem their Units for Ordinary Shares in order to redeem such Ordinary Shares in connection with the Business Combination EGM.
From February 18, 2021 (date of incorporation) through December 31, 2021
Date
Description
Amount
July 7, 2021
The Company issued and repurchased 3,750,000 Unit Shares to be held in treasury.
3,750,000 Unit Shares held in treasury.
As at December 31,
2021
3,750,000 Units Shares held in treasury.
From January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022
Date
Description
Amount
February 23,
2022
The Company cancelled 3,750,000 Unit Shares held in treasury.
0 Unit Shares held in treasury, or outstanding.
April 25, 2022
The Company issued 23,000,000 Unit Shares.
23,000,000 Unit Shares issued and outstanding.
May 2, 2022
The Company transferred 23,000,000 Unit Shares
to ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Listing Agent, for inclusion on the Euronext Amsterdam exchange.
23,000,000 Unit Shares issued and outstanding.
As at December 31,
2022
0 Units held in treasury. 23,000,000 Unit Shares issued and outstanding.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
9.
Capital instruments (continued)
38
9.5
Ordinary Shares
At December 31, 2022, 31,250,000 Ordinary Shares (35,937,500 Ordinary Shares at December 31, 2021) were held in treasury, and no Ordinary Shares were outstanding. Ordinary Shares are held in treasury as reserves to serve miscellaneous purposes, including to facilitate: (i) the potential future redemption of outstanding Unit Shares (23,000,000 Ordinary Shares), (ii) the potential future conversion of Sponsor Shares (5,750,000 Ordinary Shares) and (iii) any potential future warrant redemption.
Once outstanding, the Ordinary Shares rank, pari passu, with each other and holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled (subject to the terms set out in this Prospectus) to dividends and other distributions declared and paid on them. Each Ordinary Share carries distribution and liquidation rights as included in the Memorandum and Articles of Association and the right to attend and to cast one vote at a general meeting of the Company (including at the Business Combination EGM). As long as any Ordinary Shares are held in treasury, such Ordinary Shares shall not be voted at any general meeting of the Company and no dividend may be declared or paid and no other distribution of the Company’s assets may be made in respect of such Ordinary Shares. Ordinary Shares held by the Sponsor Entity, each member of the Company’s management team and certain advisors to the Company are subject to lock-up agreements, which prohibit transfer, assignment or sale in accordance with the Lock-up Period.
From February 18, 2021 (date of incorporation) through December 31, 2021
Date
Description
Amount
March 29, 2021
The Company issued and repurchased 7,187,500 Ordinary Shares to be held in treasury for the sole purpose of effecting the exchange of Sponsor Shares.
7,187,500 Ordinary Shares held in treasury.
July 7, 2021
The Company issued and repurchased 28,750,000
Ordinary Shares to be held in treasury.
35,937,500 Ordinary Shares
held in treasury.
As at December 31,
2021
35,937,500 Ordinary Shares held in treasury.
From January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022
Date
Description
Amount
February 23,
2022
The Company cancelled 4,687,500 Ordinary Shares held in treasury.
31,250,000 Ordinary Shares held in treasury.
As at December 31,
2022
31,250,000 Ordinary Shares held in treasury.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
9.
Capital instruments (continued)
39
9.6
Public Warrants liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
At December 31, 2022, 7,666,667 Public Warrants were held in treasury, and no Ordinary Shares were outstanding. Public Warrants are held in treasury as reserves for the potential redemption of outstanding Units; each outstanding Unit can be converted at the Unit Holder’s option to one Ordinary Share and 1/3 Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the Warrant Holder to purchase one Ordinary Share at a price of $11.50 per Ordinary Share, subject to adjustments as set out in the Prospectus at any time commencing 30 days after the Business Combination Completion Date. Public Warrants will expire at 17:40 Central European Time (CET) on the date that is five years after the Business Combination Completion Date, or earlier upon redemption of the Public Warrants or liquidation of the Company. The Public Warrants will only be exercisable by persons who represent, amongst other things, that they (i) are QIBs or (ii) are outside the United States and are acquiring Ordinary Shares upon exercise of the Public Warrants in reliance on an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act. A Warrant Holder may exercise only whole Public Warrants at a given time. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued or delivered and only whole Public Warrants will trade on Euronext Amsterdam. Accordingly, unless an investor purchases at least three Units, it will not be able to receive or trade a whole Public Warrant.
From February 18, 2021 (date of incorporation) through December 31, 2021
Date
Description
Amount
July 7, 2021
The Company issued and repurchased 9,583,333 Public Warrants to be held in treasury.
9,583,333 Public Warrants held in treasury.
As at December 31,
2021
9,583,333 Public Warrants held in treasury.
From January 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022
Date
Description
Amount
February 23,
2022
The Company cancelled 1,250,000 Public Warrants held in treasury.
8,333,333 Public Warrants held in treasury.
April 27, 2022
The Company cancelled 666,666 Public Warrants held in treasury.
7,666,667 Public Warrants held in treasury.
As at December 31,
2022
7,666,667 Public Warrants held in treasury.
9.7
Sponsor Warrants liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
The Sponsor Entity has purchased an aggregate of 7,000,000 Sponsor Warrants at a price of $1.00 per Sponsor Warrant ($7,000,000 in the aggregate), each exercisable to purchase one Ordinary Share at $11.50 per Ordinary Share. The Sponsor Warrants and the respective Ordinary Shares underlying such Sponsor Warrants are not transferable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination by the Business Combination Deadline, the Sponsor Warrants will expire worthless. The Sponsor Warrants are non-redeemable by the Company and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor Entity or its permitted transferees. If the Sponsor Warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor Entity or its permitted transferees, the Sponsor Warrants will be redeemable by the Company in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the Warrants. Except as described in the Prospectus, the Sponsor Warrants (including the Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Sponsor Warrants) are not transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the Business Combination completion date.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2022
40
10.Share-based compensation
The Sponsor Entity has provided services in the form of expertise and guidance to assist the Company in achieving the Business Combination, in exchange for Sponsor Shares. The grant date is considered to be the date of the IPO. In the event that the Business Combination becomes probable, a share-based payment would be recognised as vested and pro-rated over the remaining period to Business Combination date as a share-based payment reserve within shareholder’s equity. As the Company will trade its own shares as consideration for services received, the share-based payment is treated as equity-settled.
Please refer to note 9.1 for a description of the general terms and conditions for the Sponsor Shares, vesting requirements and the number of Sponsor Shares granted. A valuation specialist determined the value of the services received as follows, with reference to the fair value of the Sponsor Shares issued:
(i)
The 1/3 of the Sponsor Shares which may be transferred, assigned or sold following the completion of the Business Combination were valued at $9.65 per share.
(i
i
)
The 1/3 of the Sponsor Shares which may be transferred, assigned or sold one year following the completion of the Business Combination were valued at $9.35 per share.
(i
i
i
)
The 1/3 of the Sponsor Shares which may be transferred, assigned or sold two years following the completion of the Business Combination were valued at $9.17 per share.
The valuation specialist has used a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the sponsor shares. Non- market performance conditions have not been taken into account when estimating the fair value such as the probability of Business Combination. The key inputs used in the measurement of the fair values at grant date of the Sponsor Shares were the initial stock price, volatility, expected term and the restriction period after the initial Business Combination.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company determined that the Business Combination is not considered probable (i.e. having considered the period remaining until the Business Combination Deadline, it was considered less than a 50% probability that the Business Combination would be completed), and, therefore, no share-based compensation expense has been recognised in respect of the Sponsor Shares. In the event that the Business Combination becomes probable, the Company will recognise a significant share-based compensation expense in respect of the Sponsor Shares.
No share based payment evaluation is necessary as at December 31, 2021 since this was prior to grant date.
11Share premium
The share premium relates to contribution on issued Sponsor Shares in excess of the par value of the Sponsor Shares (above par value), if applicable.
12.Operating costs
Total operating costs that have been expensed during the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to formation and operational expenses of $1,902,469 (2021: $86,987). Included within these were audit fees of $145,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2021, audit fees of $102,600 were included in current assets under deferred offering costs.
13.Dividends
No dividends were paid or declared by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2022, or the period ended December 31, 2021.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
41
Notes to Financial Statements (continued) December 31, 2022
14.Earning / (Loss) per share
14.1
Earning / (Loss) per share
Weighted-average number of Sponsor Shares
2022
$
2021
$
Numerator
Net profit / (loss) for the year/period used in basic earnings / (loss) per share
3,816,691
(86,987)
Total net profit / (loss) for the period used in basic earnings / (loss) per share
3,816,691
(86,987)
Denominator
Weighted average number of Sponsor Shares used in basic earnings / (loss) per share
6,109,461
6,300,435
Total weighted average number of Sponsor Shares used in basic
earnings / (loss) per share
6,109,461
6,300,435
Total
0.62
(0.01)
The weighted average number of shares does not consider Ordinary Shares because these instruments are not accounted for as equity, but rather a financial liability.
14.2
Diluted Earnings / (Loss) per share
The Company has reviewed the dilution factors and concluded that there are no instruments that have dilutive potential as at December 31, 2022 or as at December 31, 2021. As there is uncertainty as to the likelihood of a Business Combination, the potential dilutive effects of Ordinary Shares, Sponsor Warrants and Public Warrants have not been factored into the weighted average number of shares. The conditions for conversion of these instruments to equity have not been satisfied at the reporting date. As a result, diluted loss per share is deemed to be the same as basic loss per share as at December 31, 2022 and at December 31, 2021.
15.Deferred settlement
The underwriter has agreed to defer part of its underwriting commission, amounting to $8,050,000 (which represents 3.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds of the IPO.) This deferred underwriter commission will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in the Escrow Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
In addition, as of December 31, 2022, there is $274,449 of outstanding commitments ($260,888 at December 31, 2021) relating to legal fees that are contingent upon a successful Business Combination.
As disclosed in note 10, as of December 31, 2022, the Company determined that Business Combination was not considered probable (i.e. that there was less than a 50% probability that a Business Combination would be completed). Accordingly, expected future cash payments are nil. Therefore no contingent settlement provision has been recognised at December 31, 2022. Management's estimate of the probability of business combination 24 months from May 2, 2022, subject to extension under the conditions outlined in the Prospectus, for the purposes of initial recognition, is an unobservable input that requires significant judgment.
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
42
Notes to Financial Statements (continued) December 31, 2022
16.Other commitments
On July 7, 2021, the Sponsor Entity committed up to $2,000,000 in loans to be provided to the Company to fund its expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements after the IPO and prior to the Business Combination. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under this loan.
On September 2, 2021, the Sponsor Entity agreed to transfer to each of the Company’s non-executive directors (the “Non-Executive Directors”) and two Company advisors (the “Advisors”) 20,000 Sponsor Shares substantially concurrent with, and subject to, completion of the Business Combination. The Non-Executive Directors and the Advisors are not entitled to receive any other remuneration or compensation prior to completion of a Business Combination.
17.Related party transactions
All legal entities that can be controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by the Company are considered to be a related party. Also, entities which can control, jointly control or significantly influence the Company are considered a related party. In addition, statutory and supervisory directors and close relatives are regarded as related parties.
On April 16, 2021, the Sponsor Entity paid an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or $0.0035 per share, to subscribe for an aggregate of 7,187,500 Sponsor Shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share. A total of 937,500 Sponsor Shares were repurchased and cancelled by the Company for no consideration on March 21, 2022, and an additional 500,000 Sponsor Shares were repurchased and cancelled by the Company for no consideration on April 27, 2022. Accordingly, the aggregate number of Sponsor Shares outstanding is 5,750,000 at December 31, 2022, which represents 20% of the issued and outstanding share capital. This percentage excludes shares held in treasury. The Sponsor Shares carry voting rights of 20% of total issued and outstanding shares eligible to vote.
The Sponsor Entity committed additional funds to the Company through the subscription for 7,000,000 Sponsor Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Ordinary Share at $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment, at a price of $1.00 per Sponsor Warrants, ($7,000,000 in the aggregate), in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the IPO.
On July 7, 2021, the Sponsor Entity agreed to loan the Company up to $700,000 as a promissory note to be used for a portion of the Offering Costs. This expired at the closing of the IPO without being drawn.
The Sponsor Entity also committed up to $2,000,000 in loans to be provided to the Company to fund its expenses relating to investigating and selecting a target business and other working capital requirements after the Offering and prior to the Business Combination. The Sponsor Entity or its affiliate may, but is not obligated to, loan the Company additional funds as may be required. Up to $2,000,000 of such loans made available from the Sponsor Entity or its affiliates may be convertible into Public Warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per Public Warrant at the option of the lender. Such Public Warrants would be identical to the Sponsor Warrants. At December 31, 2022 and at December 31, 2021 no amounts were borrowed under the terms of this loan.
Accounts payable and accrued expenses due to affiliates is $167,190 at December 31, 2022 (2021: $6,479) which relates to amounts owed to Ripplewood Advisors LLC. Total expenses incurred with related parties (all with Ripplewood Advisors LLC) during the year ended December 31, 2022 amounted to $651,582 ($6,479 during the period ended December 31, 2021). Ripplewood Advisors LLC is ultimately wholly owned and controlled by Timothy C. Collins (Chairman of the Board - RA Special Acquisition Corporation).
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
43
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2022 (continued)
17.Related party transactions (continued)
Period from February 18, 2021 (date of incorporation)
through December 31, 2021
Number of Sponsor Shares, beginning of
period
Issued
Forfeited/ Dispossessed
Number of Sponsor
Shares, end of period
Sponsor Shares
Ripplewood Holdings I LLC (1) (2)
-
7,187,500
-
7,187,500
Year ended December 31, 2022
Number of Sponsor Shares,
beginning of year
Issued
Forfeited/ Dispossessed
Number of Sponsor
Shares, end of year
Sponsor Shares
Ripplewood Holdings I LLC (1) (2)
7,187,500
-
(1,437,500)
5,750,000
Year ended December 31, 2022
Number of Sponsor Warrants, beginning of year
Issued
Forfeited/ Dispossessed
Number of Sponsor
Warrants, end of year
Sponsor Warrants
Ripplewood Holdings I LLC
-
7,000,000
-
7,000,000
(1) Ripplewood Holdings I LLC, the Sponsor Entity, is ultimately wholly owned and controlled by Timothy C. Collins (Chairman of the Board - RA Special Acquisition Corporation).
(2) As of September 2, 2021, the Sponsor Entity agreed to transfer to each of the Non-Executive Directors and the two Advisors 20,000 Sponsor Shares substantially concurrent with, and subject to, completion of the Business Combination. As of December 31, 2022 the transfer of these Sponsor Shares had not occurred. As of December 31, 2022, the Non- Executive Directors are Sergi Herrero, Ismaël Emelien, Rodney O’Neal and Sally Tenant. The Advisors are Jean-Yves Hocher and Ursula Burns.
18.Income tax
The Company is domiciled in the Cayman Islands. Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, there is no income, estate, corporation, capital gains or other taxes payable by the Company. As a result, no provision for Cayman Islands’ taxes has been made in the financial statements.
Withholding taxes may be charged on certain investment income and capital gains of the Company. No withholding taxes have been incurred or paid during the year ended December 31, 2022 (December 31, 2021: Nil).
The Company has concluded that there was no impact on the results of its operations relating to taxation for the year ended December 31, 2022 (and during the period ended December 31, 2021).
RA Special Acquisition Corporation
44
Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 2022 (continued)
19.Accounting classification and fair value
December 31, 2022
Carrying Value
$
Fair Value
$
Fair value hierarchy level
Financial assets measured at amortised cost
Cash
3,226,581
3,226,581
Level 1
Escrow Account
233,674,798
233,674,798
Level 1
Other receivables
4,975
4,975
Level 1
Total assets
236,906,354
236,906,354
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Ordinary Shares, included in Units *
231,452,525
230,000,000
Level 2
Accounts payable and accrued expenses not due to affiliates
524,553
524,553
Level 2
Accounts payable and accrued expenses due to affiliates
167,190
167,190
Level 2
232,144,268
230,691,743
Financial liabilities measured at FVTPL
Public Warrants liabilities at FVTPL, included in
Units
613,333
613,333
Level 3
Sponsor Warrants liabilities at FVTPL
560,000
560,000
Level 3
1,173,333
1,173,333
* The Fair Value of Ordinary Shares has been based on the listed price, which has not been traded since IPO.
20.Events after the balance sheet date
The Company has evaluated the effect of all subsequent events occurring up to the date that the financial statements were authorised for issue, and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements.